Mars is 1.52 au from the sun . about how many kilometers is mars from the sun

Ethene is converted to ethane by the reaction flows into a catalytic reactor at 25.0 atm and 250.°C with a flow rate of 1050. L/

Sphinxa [80]

Answer : The percent yield of the reaction is, 76.34 %

Explanation : Given,

Pressure of $C_2H_4$ and $H_2$ = 25.0 atm

Temperature of $C_2H_4$ and $H_2$ = $250^oC=273+250=523K$

Volume of $C_2H_4$ = 1050 L per min

Volume of $H_2$ = 1550 L per min

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

Molar mass of $C_2H_6$ = 30 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $C_2H_4$ and $H_2$ by using ideal gas equation.

For $C_2H_4$ :

$PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{PV}{RT}$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{(25atm)\times (1050L)}{(0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (523K)}$

$n=611.34moles$

For $H_2$ :

$PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{PV}{RT}$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{(25atm)\times (1550L)}{(0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (523K)}$

$n=902.46moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$C_2H_4+H_2\rightarrow C_2H_6$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $C_2H_4$ react with 1 mole of $H_2$

So, 611.34 mole of $C_2H_4$ react with 611.34 mole of $H_2$

From this we conclude that, $H_2$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $C_2H_4$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $C_2H_6$ .

As, 1 mole of $C_2H_4$ react to give 1 mole of $C_2H_6$

As, 611.34 mole of $C_2H_4$ react to give 611.34 mole of $C_2H_6$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $C_2H_6$ .

$\text{Mass of }C_2H_6=\text{Moles of }C_2H_6\times \text{Molar mass of }C_2H_6$

$\text{Mass of }C_2H_6=(611.34mole)\times (30g/mole)=18340.2g$

The theoretical yield of $C_2H_6$ = 18340.2 g

The actual yield of $C_2H_6$ = 14.0 kg = 14000 g (1 kg = 1000 g)

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of $C_2H_6$

$\%\text{ yield of }C_2H_6=\frac{\text{Actual yield of }C_2H_6}{\text{Theoretical yield of }C_2H_6}\times 100=\frac{14000g}{18340.2g}\times 100=76.34\%$

Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction is, 76.34 %

5 0

4 years ago

PLEASE HELP!! How could using either more or less of a chemical in a scientific experiment cause a change in results?

charle [14.2K]

The chemical could have more or less of a reaction to the other chemicals in the experiment

4 0

3 years ago

11) A sample of rhenium of suspected extrasolar origin (translation: not from this solar

jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

Atomic number 75 is dedicated to an element named rhenium and has been given Re as its chemical name.

Explanation:

With a really low concentration it is one of the rarest metals that is found in Earth's crust.

Like all other elements rhenium also has certain isotopes among with 185 and 187 are the most stable ones. Hence these two are the ones that are naturally available abundance is 34% and 63% respectively.

4 0

3 years ago

This graduated cylinder has numbers representing milliliters. A student says that the volume of the liquid inside is 21.8 millil

GaryK [48]

Explanation:

The answer for this question depends on the type of meniscus in the cylinder. If it is an upright meniscus like in water, the reading should be taken at the bottom of the meniscus. However if it is an inverted meniscus like in mercury, the reading should be taken at the top of the meniscus.

(Can you check and see if there's any pictures or information that is missing?)

3 0

3 years ago

Daniel claims that the product of two square roots of integers is always rational. His reasoning is given in the example below.

Katen [24]

Incorrect....................

6 0

4 years ago