Answer:
"Hydrogen is still available outside the core, so hydrogen fusion continues in a shell surrounding the core. The increasingly hot core also pushes the outer layers of the star outward, causing them to expand and cool, transforming the star into a red giant."
Answer:
What is the question? I don't understand what you are trying to say.
600,000 mm if im not mistaken.
Answer:
Calcium can be ignited and will when burning react with both oxygen and nitrogen forming calcium oxide, CaO, and calcium nitride, Ca3N2.