valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outer shell. there can only be 8 electrons in the outer shell. The number of valence electrons can be used to determine how many bonds are needed.
For example: H2O
O (oxygen) has 6 valence electrons
H (hydrogen) has 1 valence electron
O needs 2 more electrons to be stable
H needs 1 more electron to be stable
O forms one bond with two H atoms to form H2O.
They do form directly on the equators
It is false. The salt bridge is not a path for electrons, but a path for ions to flow from one half-cell to another. It help to balance the charge between the oxidation and reduction vessels.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 0.269 g of Pb
Explanation:
Data
Lead solution = 0.000013 M
Volume = 100 L
mass = 0.269 g
atomic mass Pb = 207.2 g
Chemical reaction
2Pb(s) + O₂(aq) + 4H⁺(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + 2Pb₂⁺(aq)
Process
1.- Calculate the mass of Pb in solution
Formula
Molarity =
Solve for number of moles
Number of moles = Volume x Molarity
Substitution
Number of moles = 100 x 0.000013
Number of moles = 0.0013
2.- Calculate the mass of Pb formed.
207.2 g of Pb ----------------- 1 mol
x g ----------------- 0.0013 moles
x = (0.0013 x 207.2) / 1
x = 0.269 g of Pb