We assume that the gas is an ideal gas so we can use the relation PV=nRT. Assuming that the temperature of the system is at ambient temperature, T = 298 K. We can calculate as follows:
PV = nRT
P = nRT / V
P = (0.801 mol ) (0.08205 L-atm / mol-K) (298.15 K) / 12 L
P = 1.633 atm
A. Refraction, meaning the same thing...it just passes through. Reflection is when light, heat, or sound bounces off a surface, kind of like an echo. Resonance is sound reverberating, or vibrating. And polarization is the action of not allowing the vibrations of a transverse wave. Hoped this helps you :)
Short answer: Refraction
Answer:
(E) Second law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics can be understood according to Clausius' words: In an isolated system, no process can occur if a decrease in the total entropy of the system is associated with it. These processes are associated with energy transformations, in which a variable is introduced, called entropy that indicates the notion of disorder. Therefore, in any isolated process, the disorder can only grow.
Ina vacuum, it is a constant value that does not depend on the observer.