<u>Answer:
</u>
Cat has 2.02 seconds to right itself.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Initial height of cat from ground = 20 meter.
We have equation of motion ,
, s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time.
In this the velocity of cat in vertical direction = 0 m/s, acceleration = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8
, we need to calculate time when s = 20 meter.
Substituting
So, cat has 2.02 seconds to right itself.
Answer:
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Before solving this question, first we have to understand the special theory of relative.
As per classical mechanics, the velocity of light will be different in different frame of reference. The light moves in the ether medium which exists every where in the entire universe.
Let us consider a body which moves with a velocity v. Let light is coming along the direction of the body. As per classical mechanics,the velocity of light with respect to the body will be [ c-v].
Let us consider that light is coming from opposite direction. Hence, the velocity of light with respect to the observer will be c+v.
From above we see that velocity of light is different in both the cases which is wrong.
As per Einstein's special theory of relativity, the velocity of light will be same in every frame of reference i.e c=300000 km/s.
As per the question ,the space craft is moving with a velocity 0.1 c.
We are asked to calculate the velocity of the light with respect to an observer present in Mars.
Considering Einstein's theory of relativity, the velocity of light will be c [300000 km/s] with respect to the person in Mars.