Give an example of one type of energy conversion (change to another form). Be sure to explain your example.

2.50 liter of a gas has a pressure of 165. kPa at 25.0°C. If the pressure increases to 600. kPa and the temperature to 100.0°C,

tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

0.861 L

Explanation:

We are given pressure, volume, and temperature, so let's apply the Combined Gas Law:

(P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂

Convert the temperatures to degrees Kelvin.

25.0°C -> 298 K, 100.0°C -> 373 K

Plug in the initial conditions on the left, then the final/new on the right, and solve for the unknown:

(165(2.5))/298 = (600(V₂))/373

V₂ = (165(2.5)(373))/(298(600))

V₂ = 0.861 L

7 0

3 years ago

Write Lewis structures for the following molecules: (a) ICl, (b) PH3, (c) P4 (each P is bonded to three other P atoms), (d) H2S,

spin [16.1K]

Answer : The Lewis-dot structure for the following molecules are shown below.

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

Now we have to determine the Lewis-dot structure for the following molecules.

(a) The given molecule is, $ICl$

As we know that iodine and chlorine have '7' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in $ICl$ = 7 + 7 = 14

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 2 number of bonding electrons and 12 number of non-bonding electrons.

(b) The given molecule is, $PH_3$

As we know that phosphorous has '5' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in $PH_3$ = 5 + 3(1) = 8

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.

(c) The given molecule is, $P_4$

As we know that phosphorous has '5' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in $P_4$ = 4(5) = 20

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 14 number of non-bonding electrons.

(d) The given molecule is, $H_2S$

As we know that sulfur has '6' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in $H_2S$ = 6 + 2(1) = 8

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 4 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.

(e) The given molecule is, $N_2H_4$

As we know that nitrogen has '5' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in $N_2H_4$ = 2(5) + 4(1) = 14

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 10 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.

(f) The given molecule is, $HClO_3$

As we know that chlorine has '7' valence electrons, oxygen has '6' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in $HClO_3$ = 1 + 7 + 3(6) = 26

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 12 number of bonding electrons and 14 number of non-bonding electrons.

(g) The given molecule is, $COBr_2$

As we know that bromine has '7' valence electrons, oxygen has '6' valence electrons and carbon has '4' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in $COBr_2$ = 4 + 6 + 2(7) = 24

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 16 number of non-bonding electrons.

3 0

2 years ago

How many moles of CCI are there in 78.2 g of CCI.?

vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

0.508 mole

Explanation:

NOTE: Since no hydrogen is attached to the compound given in question above, it means the compound is CCl₄.

The number of mole present in 78.2 g of CCl₄ can be obtained as follow:

Mass of CCl₄ = 78.2 g

Molar mass of CCl₄ = 12 + (35.5×4)

= 12 + 142

= 154 g/mol

Mole of CCl₄ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CCl₄ = 78.2 / 154

Mole of CCl₄ = 0.508 mole

Therefore, 0.508 mole is present in 78.2 g of CCl₄

6 0

2 years ago

The weights of all elements are always compared to oxygen.

marishachu [46]

Answer:

The weights of all elements are always compared to the Carbon-12.

Explanation:

The weights of all elements are always compared to the Carbon-12 because the mass of carbon is 12 which is the exactly the sum of protons and neutrons.

Oxygen was also considered the standard for some time but later this stander was rejected because in natural O¹⁷ and O¹⁸ were also present and this create the two different atomic mass tables.

AMU:

Atomic mass unit is define as the 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

C12 has six neutron and six protons in the nucleus.

This unit is used to express the masses of atoms. We know that masses of atoms are very small and we do not have any such type of balance that can measure very small quantity. So that is way we use this scale to measure small quantity. For example, according to this scale

relative atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.008 amu

relative atomic mass of oxygen is 15.999 amu

relative atomic mass of uranium is 238.0289 amu

relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 amu

7 0

3 years ago

Help me plsssssssss Brainliest to correct answer

Elina [12.6K]

It may be unreliable because it might mess something up from the speed.

8 0

3 years ago