Two precursor alkenes
H₃C CH₃
I I
H₂C=C-CH-CH₃ 2,3-dimethyl-1-butene
H₃C CH₃
I I
H₃C-CH=CH-CH₃ 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene
alkane
H₃C CH₃
I I
H₃C-CH-CH-CH₃ 2,3-dimethylbutane
H₃C CH₃ H₃C CH₃
I I I I
H₂C=C-CH-CH₃ + H₂ → H₃C-CH-CH-CH₃
H₃C CH₃ H₃C CH₃
I I I I
H₂C-C=CH-CH₃ + H₂ → H₃C-CH-CH-CH₃
Answer:
a. Kp=1.4


b.Kp=2.0 * 10^-4


c.Kp=2.0 * 10^5


Explanation:
For the reaction
A(g)⇌2B(g)
Kp is defined as:

The conditions in the system are:
A B
initial 0 1 atm
equilibrium x 1atm-2x
At the beginning, we don’t have any A in the system, so B starts to react to produce A until the system reaches the equilibrium producing x amount of A. From the stoichiometric relationship in the reaction we get that to produce x amount of A we need to 2x amount of B so in the equilibrium we will have 1 atm – 2x of B, as it is showed in the table.
Replacing these values in the expression for Kp we get:

Working with this equation:

This last expression is quadratic expression with a=4, b=-(4+Kp) and c=1
The general expression to solve these kinds of equations is:
(equation 1)
We just take the positive values from the solution since negative partial pressures don´t make physical sense.
Kp = 1.4


With x1 we get a partial pressure of:


Since negative partial pressure don´t make physical sense x1 is not the solution for the system.
With x2 we get:


These partial pressures make sense so x2 is the solution for the equation.
We follow the same analysis for the other values of Kp.
Kp=2*10^-4
X1=0.505
X2=0.495
With x1


Not sense.
With x2


X2 is the solution for this equation.
Kp=2*10^5
X1=50001

With x1


Not sense.
With x2


X2 is the solution for this equation.
O2 gas, where there are two Oxygen atoms which are covalently bonded together
Since the sign is positive, the entropy increased by 88.48 J/K.
Examine the phases of the species present to determine whether a physical or chemical process will cause an increase or decrease in entropy. Keep in mind "Silly Little Goats" to aid you in telling.
[1 Sf K+1 + 1 Sf Br-1 (aq)] ([1Sf(KBr (s))])
[1(102.5) + 1(82.42)] - [1(96.44)] = 88.48 J/K
If the entropy has grown, we say that Delta S is positive, and if it has dropped, we say that Delta S is negative. Due to its ionic nature, KBr is soluble in water and causes the 'K(+)' ions to hydrate.
Learn more about Entropy here-
brainly.com/question/13146879
#SPJ4
1.Type of bonding in which electrons are completely transferred is called ionic bond.
2. Isotopes have same atomic number but different atomic mass number.
Atomic number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Therefore, A is correct.
3. Nucleus is composed of neutrons and protons.
4. Chemical reactions follows the law of conservation of mass. Therefore mass of reactant = mass of product = 4 grams.
5. Again, mass of table salt formed should be equal to mass of (Na+Cl₂) = 4 grams.