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MaRussiya [10]
3 years ago
12

A reaction x  y has a rate constant of 1.37 hr–1 and is allowed to react for 1.2 hours. if the final concentration of x is 0.21

m, what was the original concentration of x?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lawyer [7]3 years ago
5 0
The unit measurement of the rate constant is a guide to tell you the rate order. If it's unit is 1/time, then it is a first-order reaction. From the picture attached, the formula to be used would be:

ln[A] = ln[A₀] - kt
ln[0.21] = ln[A₀] - (1.37)(1.2)
Solving for A₀,
A₀= 1.09 M

<em>Hence, the original concentration of X was 1.09 M.</em>

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SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer: 0.9375 g

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Moles of solute}={\text{Molarity of the solution}}\times{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}     .....(1)

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.75 M

Volume of HCl solution = 25.0 mL = 0.025 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of} HCl={0.75}\times{0.025}=0.01875moles  

CaCO_3(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2(s)+CO_2(g)+H_2O(l)  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of HCl require = 1 mole of CaCO_3

Thus 0.01875 moles of HCl will require=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01875=0.009375moles  of CaCO_3

Mass of CaCO_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.009375moles\times 100g/mol=0.9375g

Thus 0.9375 g of CaCO_3 is required to react with 25.0 ml of 0.75 M HCl

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following levels of classification is the most specific?
Artemon [7]

it would be species in this case


8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A mole of X reacts at a constant pressure of 43.0 atm via the reaction X(g)+4Y(g)→2Z(g), ΔH∘=−75.0 kJ Before the reaction, the v
hoa [83]

Answer:

The total energy change, ΔE, in kilojoules = -61.93 kJ

Explanation:

Relationship between ΔH, ΔE and work done is given by first law of thermodynamics.

ΔE = ΔH - PΔV

Where,

ΔH = Change in enthalpy

ΔE = Change in internal energy

PΔV = Work done

Given that,

ΔH = -75.0 kJ = -75000 J

P = 43.0 atm

ΔV = Final volume - initial volume

    = (2.00 - 5.00) = -3.00 L

PΔV = 43 × (-3.00) = -129 L atm

1 L atm = 101.325 J

-129 L atm = 129 × 101.325 = -13071 J

So ,

ΔE = ΔH - PΔV

     = (-75000 J) - ( -13071 J)

     =  -75000 J + 13071 J

     = -61929 J

Total energy change, ΔE = -61.929 kJ

3 0
4 years ago
Read the list of elements given below.
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

b All of them are highly reactive nonmetals

3 0
3 years ago
How does weathering change rock and minerals
Phantasy [73]

Weathering is the process of breaking large rocks and boulders into much smaller ones. Weathering can be brought about by wind and water mostly. Sometimes even biological forces account for some types of weathering.

3 0
3 years ago
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