Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Cross-sectional area of wire
Extension of wire
Extension in a wire is given by
where,
for same force, length and material
Divide (i) and (ii)
Answer:
IMA = 2.5 metres
EFFICIENCY = 80%
Explanation:
The AMA of a machine is referred to as the Actual Mechanical Advantage of a machine, calculated as the ratio of the output to the input force.
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage is the ratio of the input distance to the output distance.
From the diagram, the input distance which is also the distance moved by effort = 5metres
The load distance (output distance) = 2 metres
IMA = INPUT DISTANCE / OUTPUT DISTANCE
IMA = 5metres / 2 metres = 2.5 meters
Efficiency is the ratio of AMA TO IMA
AMA = 2, IMA = 2.5
EFFICIENCY = AMA / IMA
EFFICIENCY = (2 / 2.5) × 100%= 0.8 × 100%
EFFICIENCY = 80%
Frequency = 1/time period = 1/0.05 = 20s^-1.
Answer: Because of the longitudinal motion of the air particles, there are regions in the air where the air particles are compressed together and other regions where the air particles are spread apart. These regions are known as compressions and rarefactions respectively
Explanation:
Answer:
ni = 2.04e19
Explanation:
we know that in semiconductor like intrinsic, when electron leave the band, it leave a hole in valence band so we have
n = p = ni
from intrinsic carrier concentration
1.7 = ni * 1.6*10^{-19} * (.35 + .17)
ni = 2.014 *10^{19} m^{-3}
ni = 2.04e19