So the type of democracy that engaged a door to door petition trying to get enough signatures for a proposal to be voted on by citizens is called Recall. I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more if you have clarifications and questions.
This is an example of negative reinforcement.
Her mother scolded her every time Jane bit her nails - so Jane learned that every time she bites her nails, she is going to be scolded sternly by her mother. In order to avoid that, she stopped biting her nails, and thus the reinforcement was successful.
The correct term to fill in the blank would be verbal threats. Threats, orders, obscene names, racial epithets, and inquiries about victim's sexual enjoyment are best described as verbal threats when interviewing witnesses. This is a type of control that is being done by the perpetrator to a victim where it involves the idea of harming the victim without really any physical contact. There are other forms of control used by a perpetrator which includes the verbal threats. Other forms of control are by mere presence of the perpetrator or intimidation, display of a weapon like knives and guns and the use of physical force like slapping, beating, torture.
Answer:
This is an example of stimulus generalization.
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization happens when a stimulus, similar to the conditioned one, causes the same behavior or response as the conditioned stimulus. In this case, the conditioned stimulus was the air puff and a 1000 MHz tone, but Amy shows the same behavior when the tone is also in other frequencies since the stimulus was generalized.