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3 years ago

Draw the diazonium cation formed when cytosine reacts with nano2 in the presence of hcl.

1 answer:

7 0

Answer in the Word document below.
Diazonium compounds are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group R−N₂⁺. The process of forming diazonium compounds is called diazotation and usually are prepared by treatment of aromatic amines with nitrous acid and additional acid (hydrochloric acid).
Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA.

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When I2 and FeCl2 are mixed together, iodine (I) cannot replace chlorine (Cl) in the compound because iodine is lower on the per

Nata [24]

Answer: The given statement is true.

Explanation: If this reaction would have occurred, then this reaction would be considered as displacement reaction.

Displacement reactions are the reaction in which more reactive element displaces the less reactive element in a chemical reaction. This is based on the reactivity of elements.

Reactivity of elements is the tendency of the elements to gain or loose electrons. The reactivity decreases down the group in a periodic table.

In the given reaction, Iodine and chlorine are the elements of the same group in the periodic table and iodine lies below chlorine in the group. So, the reactivity of iodine is less than the reactivity of chlorine.

Hence, in the given reaction, iodine will not replace chlorine because it lies below in the periodic table.

$FeCl_2+I_2\rightarrow \text{No reaction}$

3 0

3 years ago

Some chemicals which are used to control weeds may be harmful to the environment. TrueFalse

pshichka [43]

Probably true because chemicals do control weed and it hurts the environment.

6 0

7 months ago

Which statement is true about SO4 2− ?

Nonamiya [84]

It is a poly atomic anion because it has more than one atom and a negative charge

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many moles of C2H2 are needed to react completely with 84 mol O2

Butoxors [25]

Balanced chemical equation:

2 C2H2 + 5 O2 = 4 CO2 + 2 H2O

2 moles C2H2 ---------------- 5 moles O2
moles C2H2 ------------------ 84 moles O2

moles C2H2 = 84 * 2 / 5

molesC2H2 = 168 / 5 => 33.6 moles of C2H2

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the hight of a column of liquid glycerol in meters required to exert the same pressure as 3.02 m if CCl4?

katovenus [111]

Answer:

Approximately $3.81\; \rm m$ .

Explanation:

Look up the density $\rho$ of carbon tetrachloride, $\rm CCl_4$ , and glycerol:

Density of carbon tetrachloride: approximately $1.59\times 10^{3}\; \rm kg \cdot m^{-3}$ .
Density of glycerol: approximately $1.26\times 10^{3}\; \rm kg \cdot m^{-3}$ .

Let $g$ denote the gravitational field strength. (Typically $g \approx 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}$ near the surface of the earth.) For a column of liquid with a height of $h$ , if the density of the liquid is $\rho$ , the pressure at the bottom of the column would be:

$P = \rho\cdot g \cdot h$ .

The pressure at the bottom of this carbon tetrachloride column would be:

$\begin{aligned} P &= \rho \cdot g \cdot h \\ & \approx 1.59\times 10^{3} \; \rm kg \cdot m^{-3} \times 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1} \times 3.02 \; \rm m \approx 4.71 \times 10^{4} \; \rm N \cdot m^{-2} \end{aligned}$ .

Rearrange the equation $P = \rho\cdot g \cdot h$ for $h$ :

$\displaystyle h = \frac{P}{\rho \cdot g}$ .

Apply this equation to calculate the height of the liquid glycerol column:

$\begin{aligned}h &= \frac{P}{\rho \cdot g} \\ &\approx \frac{4.71 \times 10^{4}\; \rm N \cdot m^{-2}}{1.26 \times 10^{3}\; \rm kg \cdot m^{-3} \times 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}} \approx 3.81\; \rm m\end{aligned}$ .

4 0

2 years ago