PM me for full answer, please. If it's not too late.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass 
Velocity 
Generally the equation for momentum for Ball A is mathematically given by
Initial Momentum



Final Momentum

Therefore

Generally the equation for momentum for Ball B is mathematically given by
Initial Momentum



Final Momentum

Therefore

Option A
The answer is A) specific chemical consumption
Answer:
Explanation:
I suppose it has to do with the way the diagram is drawn. The heat does not reflect which makes both A and B incorrect.
C would have nothing to do with either reflection or refraction.
That only leaves D which is the answer.
The final temperature of the system is 32.5°
we know, H = mcT
where, H = Heat content of the body
m = Mass,
c = Specific heat
T = Change in temperature
According to to the Principle of Calorimetry
The net heat remains constant i.e.
⇒ the heat given by water = heat accepted by the aluminum container.
⇒ 330 x 1 x (45 - T) = 855 x

x (T - 10)
⇒ 14,850 - 330T = 183.21T - 1832
⇒ - 513.21 T = - 16682
or T = 32.5°