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3 years ago

What is the role of gravity when it comes to changing the velocity of objects?

1 answer:

3 0

Gravity is the attraction of every body to every other body due to the masses of each body. The larger the mass, the greater the force. It also depends on the distances: the closer the bodies, the greater the force. Gravity is directed toward the center of a body, and the distance is measured from the center.

When objects fall to the ground, gravity causes them to accelerate. Acceleration is a change in velocity, and velocity, in turn, is a measure of the speed and direction of motion. Gravity causes an object to fall toward the ground at a faster and faster velocity the longer the object falls.

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A skier leaves the horizontal end of a ramp with a velocity of 25.0 m/s and lands 70.0 m from the base of the ramp. How high is

Valentin [98]

Answer:

The end of the ramp is 38.416 m high

Explanation:

Horizontal Motion

When an object is thrown horizontally with an initial speed v and from a height h, it follows a curved path ruled by gravity.

The maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object can be calculated as follows:

$\displaystyle d=v\cdot\sqrt{\frac {2h}{g}}$

If the maximum horizontal distance is known, we can solve the above equation for h:

$\displaystyle h=\frac {d^2g}{2v^2}$

The skier initiates the horizontal motion at v=25 m/s and lands at a distance d=70 m from the base of the ramp. The height is now calculated:

$\displaystyle h=\frac {70^2\cdot 9.8}{2\cdot 25^2}$

$\displaystyle h=\frac {4900\cdot 9.8}{2\cdot 625}$

h= 38.416 m

The end of the ramp is 38.416 m high

8 0

3 years ago

What are the cahnges that a force can bring out on a body ? Give examples

djyliett [7]

Hi Pupil Here is your answer ::

➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡

1 The shape of the Body

Example : The shape of the ball lying on a floor can be changed by pressing it.

2 Direction of the Body

Example : The direction of motion of moving ball can be changed by hitting it with a bat.

3 The speed of the Body

Example : A ball at rest can be set in motion if force is applied only

4. Size of the Body

Example : The length of a spring tied and on one end can be increased by pulling it.

⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅

Hope this helps .......

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A toy gun uses a spring to project a 4.5-g soft rubber sphere horizontally. The spring constant is 8.0 N/m, the barrel of the gu

marishachu [46]

Answer:

1.93 m/s

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Mass = 4.5g = 0.0045kg

Spring constant = 8.0 N/m

Length of barrel = 13 cm = 0.013m

Frictional force = 0.035N

Compression = 5.8 cm = 0.058m

First, we find the P. E. stored in the spring:

P. E. = ½*k*x²

P. E. = ½ * 8 * 0.058² = 0.013J

Then, we find the work done by the frictional force while the sphere is leaving the barrel of the gun:

Work = Force * distance

The distance here is the length of the barrel.

Work = 0.035 * 0.13 = 0.0046 J

The kinetic energy of the sphere can now be found:

K. E. = P. E. - Work done

K. E. = 0.013 - 0.0046 = 0.0084J

We can now find the speed using the formula for K. E.:

K. E. = ½*m*v²

0.0084 = ½ * 0.0045 * v²

v² = 0.0084/0.00255 = 3.733

=> v = 1.93 m/s

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A bird flies at a speed of 2.3 m/s if it has 14 j of kinetic energy what is the mass

Sidana [21]

Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * mv²

Kinetic Energy = 14 J, v = 2.3 m/s , m = ?

14 = 1/2 * m* 2.3²

14 = 0.5*m*2.3*2.3

m = 14 / (0.5*2.3*2.3)

m = 5.29 kg.

Mass = 5.29 kg.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

do constructive inference occur when the compression of one wave meets up with the compression of a second wave

Ugo [173]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

There are two types of interference possible when two waves meet at the same point:

- Constructive interference: this occurs when the two waves meet in phase, i.e. the crest (or the compression, in case of a longitudinale wave) meets with the crest (compression) of the other wave. In such a case, the amplitude of the resultant wave is twice that of the original wave.

- Destructive interferece: this occurs when the two waves meet in anti-phase, i.e. the crest (or the compression, in case of a longitudinal wave) meets with the trough (rarefaction) of the other wave. In this case, the amplitude of the resultant wave is zero, since the amplitudes of the two waves cancel out.

In this problem, we have a situation where the compression of one wave meets with the compression of the second wave, so we have constructive interference.

6 0

3 years ago