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3 years ago

According to Newtons third law of motion when one object exerts a force on a second object what is true about the forces?

Physics

1 answer:

fomenos3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

D.They are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction

Explanation:

Newton's third law states that the action force is always associated with a reaction force.
When a body 'A' exerts a force on body 'B', it is called the force of action.
When the body 'B' in turn resist the force of 'A' is called the reaction force. It is the reactive force acted upon by the body 'B' on 'A'.
This reaction force is equal in magnitude of the action force.
If the two bodies remain in the same horizontal line, the 'A' exerts a force in the direction towards 'B' and the body 'B' exerts a reaction force in the direction towards 'A'.
Hence, the two forces that are exerted by the bodies are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

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Two astronauts (each with mass 100 kg) are drifting together through space. They are connected to each other by a rope 5 m in le

Nana76 [90]

Answer:

1000 kgm²/s, 400 J

1000 kgm²/s, 1000 J

600 J

Explanation:

m = Mass of astronauts = 100 kg

d = Diameter

r = Radius = $\frac{d}{2}$

v = Velocity of astronauts = 2 m/s

Angular momentum of the system is given by

$L=mvr+mvr\\\Rightarrow L=2mvr\\\Rightarrow L=2\times 100\times 2\times 2.5\\\Rightarrow L=1000\ kgm^2/s$

The angular momentum of the system is 1000 kgm²/s

Rotational energy is given by

$K=I\omega^2\\\Rightarrow K=\frac{1}{2}(mr^2)\left(\frac{v}{r}\right)^2\\\Rightarrow K=mv^2\\\Rightarrow K=100\times 2^2\\\Rightarrow K=400\ J$

The rotational energy of the system is 400 J

There no external toque present so the initial and final angular momentum will be equal to the initial angular momentum 1000 kgm²/s

$L_i=L_f\\\Rightarrow 2mv_ir_i=2mv_fr_f\\\Rightarrow v_f=\frac{v_ir_i}{r_f}\\\Rightarrow v_f=\frac{2\times 2.5}{0.5}\\\Rightarrow v_f=10\ m/s$

Energy

$E_2=mv_f^2\\\Rightarrow E_2=100\times 10\\\Rightarrow E_2=1000\ J$

The new energy will be 1000 J

Work done will be the change in the kinetic energy

$W=E_2-E\\\Rightarrow W=1000-400\\\Rightarrow W=600\ J$

The work done is 600 J

5 0

3 years ago

How many lenses with different focal lengths can be obtained by combining two surfaces whose radii of curvature are 4.00 cm and

Dovator [93]

Answer:

The lenses with different focal length are four.

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius of curvature R₁= 4

Radius of curvature R₂ = 8

We know ,

Refractive index of glass = 1.6

When, R₁= 4, R₂ = 8

We need to calculate the focal length of the lens

Using formula of focal length

$\dfrac{1}{f}=(n-1)(\dfrac{1}{R_{1}}+\dfrac{1}{R_{2}})$

Put the value into the formula

$\dfrac{1}{f}=(1.6-1)(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8})$

$\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{9}{40}$

$f=4.44\ cm$

When , R₁= -4, R₂ = 8

Put the value into the formula

$\dfrac{1}{f}=(1.6-1)(\dfrac{1}{-4}+\dfrac{1}{8})$

$\dfrac{1}{f}=-\dfrac{3}{40}$

$f=-13.33\ cm$

When , R₁= 4, R₂ = -8

Put the value into the formula

$\dfrac{1}{f}=(1.6-1)(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8})$

$\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{3}{40}$

$f=13.33\ cm$

When , R₁= -4, R₂ = -8

Put the value into the formula

$\dfrac{1}{f}=(1.6-1)(\dfrac{1}{-4}-\dfrac{1}{8})$

$\dfrac{1}{f}=-\dfrac{9}{40}$

$f=-4.44\ cm$

Hence, The lenses with different focal length are four.

8 0

2 years ago

Shanika is an engineer at an amusement park who is experimenting with changes to the setup for a magnetic roller coaster ride. I

Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

I believe it might be point A since the question ask what will result in the ln a largest increase in potential energy

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

What is one benefit to lifelong physical activity?How can you measure your level of intensity during a physical activity?

daser333 [38]

It will lower your Chances of diseases, heart attack, and cholesterol. you can measure your intensity by making sure your body is under a safe amount of stress

5 0

3 years ago

A certain superconducting magnet in the form of a solenoid of length 0.300 m can generate a magnetic field of 8.90 T in its core

Ivan

Answer:

The number of turns in the solenoid is 22366.

Explanation:

The number of turns in the solenoid can be found using the following equation:

$B = \mu_{0} I\frac{N}{L}$

Where:

B: is the magnetic field = 8.90 T

L: is the solenoid's length = 0.300 m

N: is the number of turns =?

I: is the current = 95 A

μ₀: is the magnetic constant = 4π×10⁻⁷ H/m

By solving equation (1) for N we have:

$N = \frac{BL}{\mu_{0} I} = \frac{8.90 T*0.300 m}{4\pi \cdot 10^{-7} H/m*95 A} = 22366 turns$

Therefore, the number of turns in the solenoid is 22366.

I hope it helps you!

8 0

3 years ago