When the earth in its translation movement has the earth's axis is further from the sun and the energy per unit area is minimal, we have the winter season
The translation is the movement of the earth around the Sun, this movement establishes the duration of the year, also the earth's axis is inclined about 23.5º in relation to the orbit.
A consequence of this inclination of the Earth's axis is that the solar rays reach the surface of the planet with different inclinations, when they arrive more perpendicularly the energy deposited by the surface unit is greater and therefore the temperature increases, this period is called Summer.
When the rays arrive with the greater inclination, the energy deposited per unit area is minimal, which is why the temperature decreases, this period is called Winter.
In the periods when the axis is almost vertical we have an average absorption of energy, these two periods are called Spring and Autumn.
In conclusion, the winter season occurs when the terrestrial axis is furthest from the sun and the energy per unit of area is minimal.
Learn more about the seasons here:
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Answer:
The fraction of kinetic energy lost in the collision in term of the initial energy is 0.49.
Explanation:
As the final and initial velocities are known it is possible then the kinetic energy is possible to calculate for each instant.
By definition, the kinetic energy is:
k = 0.5*mV^2
Expressing the initial and final kinetic energy for cars A and B:


Since the masses are equals:

For the known velocities, the kinetics energies result:




The lost energy in the collision is the difference between the initial and final kinectic energies:


Finally the relation between the lost and the initial kinetic energy:


A sound wave is a wave of compression and rarefaction, by which sound is propagated in an elastic medium such as air.
Answer:
The height at which the object is moved is 10 meters.
Explanation:
Given that,
Force acting on the object, W = F = 490 N
The gravitational potential energy, P = 4900 J
We need to find the height at which the object is moved. We know that the gravitational potential energy is possessed due to its position. It is given by :

So, the height at which the object is moved is 10 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
When magnesium reacts with oxygen, it produces light bright enough to blind you temporarily. Magnesium burns so bright because the reaction releases a lot of heat. As a result of this exothermic reaction, magnesium gives two electrons to oxygen, forming powdery magnesium oxide (MgO).