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2 answers:
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Answer:
the electron is outermost
Explanation:
shell of a flourine are closer together .
Al
Explanation:
The limiting reactant will be Al:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
The limiting reactant is the reactant in short supply in a chemical reaction.
Given parameters:
Mass of Al = 30g Molar mass = 27g/mol
Number of moles = =
Number of moles of Al = 1.111 mole
Mass of O₂ = 30g, molar mass = 32g/mol
Number of moles = = 0.94mol
In the reaction:
4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O₂
1.11moles of Al will require = 0.83mole to react
But we have been given 0.94mole of O₂. This is more than required.
Therefore O₂ is in excess and Al is the limiting reactant.
Learn more:
Limiting reagents brainly.com/question/6078553
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
630.95 grams of Na₂CO₃ would be needed to produce 1000g of NaHCO₃
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
Na₂CO₃ + CO₂+ H₂O → 2 NaHCO₃
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Na₂CO₃: 1 moles
- CO₂: 1 mole
- H₂O: 1 mole
- NaHCO₃: 2 moles
Being the molar mass:
- Na₂CO₃: 106 g/mole
- CO₂: 44 g/mole
- H₂O: 18 g/mole
- NaHCO₃: 84 g/mole
Then by stoichiometry the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:
- Na₂CO₃: 1 mole* 106 g/mole= 106 g
- CO₂: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 g
- H₂O: 1 mole* 18 g/mole= 18 g
- NaHCO₃: 2 moles* 84 g/mole= 168 g
You can apply the following rule of three: if 106 grams of Na₂CO₃ are needed to produce 168 grams of NaHCO₃, how much mass of Na₂CO₃ is necessary to produce 1000 grams of NaHCO₃?
mass of Na₂CO₃= 630.95 grams
<u><em>630.95 grams of Na₂CO₃ would be needed to produce 1000g of NaHCO₃</em></u>