Carbon has the ability to form multiple bonds because it has four valence electrons. Having four valence electrons means that carbon has a lot of space to form bonds with other atoms, or multiple bonds, in order to reach the full octet.
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We use the osmotic pressure to determine the concentration of the solute in the solution. Then, we multiply the volume of the solution to determine the number of moles of solute particles. We need to establish to equations since we have two unknowns, the mass of of each solute. We do as follows:
osmotic pressure = CRT
<span>C = 7.75 / 0.08205 (296.15) = 0.3189 mol / L</span>
<span>moles of particles = C*V = 0.3189*0.250 =0.0797 mol </span>
<span>0.0797 = moles of sucrose + 2*moles of salt </span>
<span>x + 2y = 0.0797 </span>
<span>and </span>
<span>x(MMsucrose) + y(MMNaCl) = 10.2</span>
<span>342x + 58.5y = 10.2
</span>
<span>solve for x and y
</span>
<span>x = 0.0252 mol sucrose</span>
<span>y = 0.0273 mol NaCl
</span>
<span>mass Sucrose = 0.0252(342) = 8.6184 g </span>
<span>mass NaCl = 0.0273(58.5) = 1.5971 g </span>
<span>% NaCl = (1.5971 / 10.2)*100 = 15.66%</span>
Answer:
isolated system (plural isolated systems) (physics) A system that does not interact with its surroundings. Depending on context this may mean that its total energy and/or momentum stay constant.
Explanation:
An isolated system is a thermodynamic system that cannot exchange either energy or matter outside the boundaries of the system. ... The system may be enclosed such that neither energy nor mass may enter or exit.
is there both?
Answer:
Explanation:
We will need a balanced equation with moles, so let's gather all the information in one place.
CH₃C₆H₄NH₂·HCl + (CH₃CO)₂O ⟶ CH₃C₆H₄NHCOCH₃ + junk
V/mL: 70.
c/mol·L⁻¹: 0.167
For simplicity in writing , let's call p-toluidine hydrochloride A and N-acetyl-<em>p</em>-toluidine B.
The equation is then
A + Ac₂O ⟶ B + junk
1. Moles of A

2. Moles of B
The molar ratio is 1 mol B:1 mol A
Moles of B = moles of A = 12 mmol = 0.012 mol

Answer:
The process of selection conducted under human direction.
Explanation:
For example, by allowing only like individuals to breed, breeders have created the great variety of dog breeds and crop plants