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Anastaziya [24]
3 years ago
15

How can you use weights of the filled cell models to determine the rate and direction of diffusion?

Physics
1 answer:
nikklg [1K]3 years ago
7 0
Compare the initial mass to the final mass.
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A 6,000 kg train car is moving to the right at 10 m/s and connects to a 4,000-kg train car that wasn't moving. What is the veloc
vredina [299]

1) The final velocity of the two trains is 6 m/s to the right

2) It is an inelastic collision

Explanation:

1)

We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum: in fact, in absence of external forces, the total momentum of the two trains must be conserved before and after the collision.

Therefore we can write:

p_i = p_f\\m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = (m_1+m_2)v  

where:  

m_1 = 6,000 kg is the mass of the first train

u_1 = 10 m/s is the initial velocity of the first train

m_2 = 4,000 kg is the mass of the second train

u_2 = 0 is the initial velocity of the second train  (initially at rest)

v is the final combined velocity of the two trains

Solving the equation for v, we find the final velocity of the two trains:

v=\frac{m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2}{m_1+m_2}=\frac{(6000)(10)+0}{6000+4000}=6 m/s

2)

There are two types of collisions:

  • Elastic collision: in an elastic collision, both the total momentum and the total kinetic energy of the system are conserved
  • Inelastic collision: in an inelastic collision, only the total momentum is conserved, while the total kinetic energy is not (part of it is converted into thermal energy due to internal frictions)

To verify what type of collision is this, we can compare the total kinetic energy before and after the collision:

Before:

K=\frac{1}{2}m_1 u_1^2 = \frac{1}{2}(6000)(10)^2=300,000 J

After:

K=\frac{1}{2}(m_1 +m_2)v^2 = \frac{1}{2}(6000+4000)(6)^2=180,000 J

As we can see, the kinetic energy is not conserved, so this is an inelastic collision.

Learn more about momentum here:

brainly.com/question/7973509  

brainly.com/question/6573742  

brainly.com/question/2370982  

brainly.com/question/9484203  

#LearnwithBrainly

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2 years ago
The mechanical advantage of a machine is always greater than 1. true or false
Alja [10]
True mechanical advantage of a machine is always greater than
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2 years ago
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A person lowers a bucket into a well by turning the hand crank, as the drawing illustrates. The crank handle moves with a consta
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

0.453 m/s

Explanation:

Assuming the handle has diameter of 0.4 m while inner part diameter is 0.1 m then the circumference of outer part is \pi d_h where d is diameter and subscript h denote handle. By substituting 0.4 for the handle's diameter then cirxumference of outer part is \pi\times 0.4\approx 1.256 m

The rate of rotation will then be 1.81/1.256=1.441 rev/s

Similarly, circumference of inner part will be \pi d_i where subscript i represent inner. Substituting 0.1 for inner diameter then

\pi\times 0.1\approx 0.3142 m

The rate of rotation found for outer handle applies for inner hence speed will be 0.3142*1.441=0.453 m/s

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Write the following as powers of ten with one figure before the decimal point:
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