Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a freight car, 
Speed of a freight car, 
Mass of a scrap metal, 
(a) Let us assume that the final velocity of the loaded freight car is V. The momentum of the system will remain conserved as follows :
So, the final velocity of the loaded freight car is 0.182 m/s.
(b) Lost on kinetic energy = final kinetic energy - initial kinetic energy
![\Delta K=\dfrac{1}{2}[(m_1+m_2)V^2-m_1u_1^2)]\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2}\times [(30,000+110,000 )0.182^2-30000(0.85)^2]\\\\=-8518.82\ J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20K%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B%28m_1%2Bm_2%29V%5E2-m_1u_1%5E2%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5B%2830%2C000%2B110%2C000%20%290.182%5E2-30000%280.85%29%5E2%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D-8518.82%5C%20J)
Lost in kinetic energy is 8518.82. Negative sign shows loss.
Given the equation for the Speed of a Satellite
v = SqRt{Gravitational Constant}{Mass of Earth} divided by the radius given in your problem
we have:
(square root whole term on right side)
v = G Me
———
r
so. (6.67x10^-11)(5.97x10^24)
___________________
(8.0x10^6)
v = 7055 m/s (which is reasonable)
so utilize the Kinetic Energy Formula
KE = 1/2mv^2
KE = 1/2(200)(7055)^2
KE = 4.977x10^9 J
Answer:
A. 50 m/s
Explanation:
Given in the y direction:
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 10 m/s²
t = 4 s
Find: v
v = at + v₀
v = (10 m/s²) (4 s) + 0 m/s
v = 40 m/s
In the x direction, the velocity is constant at 30 m/s.
The overall speed is:
v² = (30 m/s)² + (40 m/s)²
v = 50 m/s
Answer: 
Explanation:
The Compton Shift 
in wavelength when the photons are scattered is given by the following equation:
(1)
Where:
is a constant whose value is given by 
, being 
the Planck constant, 
the mass of the electron and 
the speed of light in vacuum.
the angle between incident phhoton and the scatered photon.
We are told the maximum Compton shift in wavelength occurs when a photon isscattered through 
:
(2)
(3)
Now, let's find the angle that will produce a fourth of this maximum value found in (3):
(4)
(5)
If we want 
, 
must be equal to 1:
(6)
Finding 
:
Finally:
This is the scattering angle that will produce 
Answer:
Torque decreases .
Explanation:
The tape is pulled at constant speed , speed v is constant , so there is
v = ω r where ω is angular speed and r is radius , As radius decreases , angular speed ω increases , So there is angular acceleration .
Let it be α . Let I be moment of inertia of reel .
Reel is in the form of disc
I = 1/2 m r²
I x α = torque
1/2 m r² x α = torque
As the reel is untapped , its mass decreases , r also decreases , so torques also decreases .
