Answer:
The resultant velocity is 
Explanation:
Apply the law of conservation of momentum

Where
is the mass of the Luxury Liner = 40,000 ton
is the velocity of Luxury Liner = 20 knots due west
mass of freighter = 60,000
is the velocity of freighter = 10 knots due north
Apply the law of conservation of momentum toward the the west direction

So the equation would be

Substituting values

Where
the final velocity due west
Making
the subject


Apply the law of conservation of momentum toward the the north direction

So the equation would be

Where
the final velocity due north
Making
the subject


The resultant velocity is



<h2>Answer: Resonance
</h2>
Resonance is a phenomenon that occurs when a body capable of vibrating is subjected to the action of a periodic force, whose frequency of vibration approaches the characteristic frequency of vibration (called resonance frequence) of said body. This is due a relatively small force applied in a repeated form, causing the amplitude of the oscillating system to become very large.
In other words, for the specific case of sound waves, this phenomenon occurs when the frequency of the wave that is external to the system or body coincides with the resonance frequency (characteristic frequency that reaches the maximum degree of oscillation) of this system or body.
In these circumstances the body vibrates, progressively increasing the amplitude of movement after each successive actions of the force. However, this effect can be destructive in some rigid materials.
Answer:
<em> The object has frequency of 2 Hz and time period of 0.5 s.</em>
Explanation:
<em>Frequency</em> is defined as number of oscillation per second ie back and forth swings done in single second.
Here it is given that the object oscillates 20 times in 10 seconds.
So f =
= 2Hz
The <em>time period</em> is defined as time taken by the object to complete one full oscillation.
T = 
T=
=0.5 s
<em>Thus the object has frequency of 2 Hz and time period of 0.5 s.</em>