I need help with this question please

. Write the balanced equation, then outline the steps necessary to determine the information requested in each of the following:

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a) The equation of the reaction is;

2Na + Cl2 ------>2NaCl

Number of moles of sodium = 10g/23 g/mol = 0.43 moles

If 2 moles of sodium reacts with 1 mole of Cl2

0.43 moles reacts with 0.43 * 1/2 = 0.215 moles of Cl2

Mass = 0.215 moles of Cl2 *71 g/mol = 15.265 g

b) Equation of the reaction;

HgO -> Hg + O2

1.252 moles of HgO 1.252/32 gmol = 0.039 moles

1 mole of HgO yields 1 mole of oxygen hence

0.039 moles of HgO yields 0.039 moles of oxygen

Mass of oxygen = 0.039 moles * 32 g/mol = 1.248 g

c) Equation of the reaction;

2NaNO3 -----> 2NaNO2 + O2

Number of moles of 128 g of oxygen = 128g/32 g/mol = 4 moles

2 moles of NaNO3 yields 1 mole of oxygen

x moles of NaNO3 yields 4 moles of oxygen

x = 8 moles of NaNo3

Mass of NaNO3 = 8 * 85 g/mol = 680 g of NaNo3

6 0

3 years ago

How can a Hydrogen atom turn into a<br> Hydrogen ion (H+)?

Butoxors [25]

Answer:

By losing an electron

Explanation:

Electrons have a negative charge. So, losing one would give an element a more positive charge. You can usually find a hydrogen ion (H+) in substances like acids.

3 0

3 years ago

Help please! I'd appreciate it

babymother [125]

Answer:

16.56 g

Explanation:

Mass is the production of Volume and Density.

m = V. d = 6 × 2.76 = 16.56 g

6 0

3 years ago

Match the following descriptions with the correct polysaccharide, note if you answer any part of this question incorrectly a sig

Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

Glycogen. Cellulose. Amylose. Cellulose. Amylopetin and Glycogen. Amylopetin and Cellulose.

Explanation:

Glycogen is the form that glucose is stored in human body.

Cellulose is the structural part of plant cell walls and human cannot digest it.

Amylose is the polysaccharide linked mainly by the the bonds of $\alpha$ 1,4 glycosidic.

Cellulose is an unbranched polysaccharide linked mainly by the bonds of $\beta$ 1,4 glycosidic.

Amylopetin and Glycogen are branched polysaccharides linked by the bonds of $\alpha$ 1,4 glycosidic and $\alpha$ 1,6 glycosidic.

Amylopetin and Cellulose are mainly stored in plants.

4 0

3 years ago

1. For each of the molecules below, determine the electron geometry, molecule geometry, and bond

Alexxx [7]

Answer:

CCl4- tetrahedral bond angle 109°

PF3 - trigonal pyramidal bond angles less than 109°

OF2- Bent with bond angle much less than 109°

I3 - linear with bond angles = 180°

A molecule with two double bonds and no lone pairs - linear molecule with bond angle =180°

Explanation:

Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) helps us to predict the molecular shape, including bond angles around a central atom, of a molecule by examination of the number of bonds and lone electron pairs in its Lewis structure. The VSEPR model assumes that electron pairs in the valence shell of a central atom will adopt an arrangement which tends to minimize repulsions between these electron pairs by maximizing the distance between them. The electrons in the valence shell of a central atom are either bonding pairs of electrons, located primarily between bonded atoms, or lone pairs. The electrostatic repulsion of these electrons is reduced when the various regions of high electron density assume positions as far apart from each other as possible.

Lone pairs and multiple bonds are known to cause more repulsion than single bonds and bond pairs. Hence the presence of lone pairs or multiple bonds tend to distort the molecular geometry geometry away from that predicted on the basis of VSEPR theory. For instance CCl4 is tetrahedral with no lone pair and four regions of electron density around the central atom. This is the expected geometry. However OF2 also has four regions of electron density but has a bent structure. The molecule has four regions of electron density but two of them are lone pairs causing more repulsion. Hence the observed bond angle is less than 109°.

8 0

3 years ago