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What is the average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP? Compare these values with those of H₂ molecules at STP.

Otrada [13]

The average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP is $5.65686 \times 10^{-21}$ and $493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$

Given,

$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{P}=1.013 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa} \\&\mathrm{~T}=273.15 \mathrm{~K} \\&\rho=1.25 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\end{aligned}$

The average kinetic energy of a molecule is given by, $K . E .=\frac{3}{2} k T$ where k is the Boltzmann constant and Tis the absolute temperature of the gas.

$K . E .=\frac{3}{2} \times $1.380649 \times 10^{-23}$ \times 273.15 K$

$K.E=$5.65686 \times10^{-21}$$

The rms speed of $\mathrm{N}_{2}$ molecules is given by

$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{M}}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 1.013 \times 10^{5}}{1.25}}=493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{aligned}$

The average kinetic energy of a gas's particles is inversely related to its temperature. As the gas warms, the particles must travel more quickly since their mass is constant.

The average kinetic energy (K) is equal to one half of the mass (m) of each gas molecule times the RMS speed (vrms) squared.

Learn more about average kinetic energy brainly.com/question/1599923

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6 0

1 year ago

Can u please help me name which one it is

Feliz [49]

I think it’s D.
sorry if it’s wrong

3 0

2 years ago

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the atomic masses of 63 cu (69.17 percent) and 65 cu (30.83 percent) are 62.94 and 64.93 amu, respectively. calculate the averag

docker41 [41]

Answer:

The average atomic mass of copper is 63.55 amu.

Explanation:

hope this help

7 0

2 years ago

Help plzzzzz ASAP!!!!!!!!

SIZIF [17.4K]

1. NaF, Na₂S, Na₃P, Na₂O

2. MgF₂, MgS, Mg₃P₂, MgO

3. AlF₃, Al₂S₃, AlP, Al₂O₃

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Ionic charge

Required

The formula of binary ionic compounds

Solution

Ionic compounds consisting of cations (ions +) and anions (ions -)

Ionic compounds usually consist of metal cations and non-metal anions

Metal: cation, positively charged.

Nonmetal: negatively charged

The anion cation's charge is crossed

The ionic compounds :

1. NaF, Na₂S, Na₃P, Na₂O

2. MgF₂, MgS, Mg₃P₂, MgO

3. AlF₃, Al₂S₃, AlP, Al₂O₃

4 0

2 years ago

Essential life materials, like nitrogen and carbon, are exchanged and recycled through _____.

SpyIntel [72]

The answer is A, biogeochemical cycles.

5 0

3 years ago

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