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pochemuha
3 years ago
9

The salts in the sea come from

Chemistry
1 answer:
Luda [366]3 years ago
4 0
D) organisms that live in the sea
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Enough of a monoprotic weak acid is dissolved in water to produce a 0.0144 0.0144 M solution. The pH of the resulting solution i
alexdok [17]

Answer:

The value of dissociation constant of the monoprotic acid is 1.099\times 10^{-3}.

Explanation:

The pH of the solution = 2.46

pH=-\log[H^+]

2.46=-\log[H^+]

[H^+]=0.003467 M

HA\rightleftharpoons H^++A^-

Initially

0.0144         0      0

At equilibrium

(0.0144-x)       x       x

The expression if an dissociation constant is given by :

K_a=\frac{[A^-][H^+]}{[HA]}

K_a=\frac{x\times x}{(0.0144-x)}

x=[H^+]=0.003467 M

K_a=\frac{0.003467 \times 0.003467 }{(0.0144-0.003467 )}

K_a=1.099\times 10^{-3}

The value of dissociation constant of the monoprotic acid is 1.099\times 10^{-3}.

3 0
3 years ago
An actacide tablet containing Mg(OH)2 (MM = 58.3g / (mol)) is titrated with a 0.100 M solution of HNO3. The end point is determi
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

0.0583g

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

2HNO3(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) -------> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

From the question, number of moles of HNO3 reacted= concentration × volume

Concentration of HNO3= 0.100 M

Volume of HNO3 = 20.00mL

Number of moles of HNO3= 0.100 × 20/1000

Number of moles of HNO3 = 2×10^-3 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of Mg(OH)2

2×10^-3 moles reacts with 2×10^-3 moles ×1/2 = 1 ×10^-3 moles of Mg(OH)2

But

n= m/M

Where;

n= number of moles of Mg(OH)2

m= mass of Mg(OH)2

M= molar mass of Mg(OH)2

m= n×M

m= 1×10^-3 moles × 58.3 gmol-1

m = 0.0583g

6 0
3 years ago
What is the particle that is labeled with a question mark (?) in the diagram?
Nat2105 [25]

Answer is: quark.

Quark is a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter.

Quarks form composite hadrons (protons and neutrons). Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom.

Hadrons include baryons (protons and neutrons) and mesons.

There are six types of quarks: up, down, strange, charm, bottom, and top.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
the heat of fusion of acetone is 5.7 kJ/mol. Calculate to two significant figures the entropy change when 6.3 mol of acetone mel
shtirl [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The entropy change of the process is 2.0\times 10^2J/K

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the entropy change for different phase at same temperature, we use the equation:

\Delta S=n\times \frac{\Delta H_{f}}{T}

where,  

\Delta S = Entropy change

n = moles of acetone = 6.3 moles

\Delta H_{f} = enthalpy of fusion = 5.7 kJ/mol = 5700 J/mol    (Conversion factor:  1 kJ = 1000 J)

T = temperature of the system = -94.7^oC=[273-94.7]=178.3K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta S=\frac{6.3mol\times 5700J/mol}{178.3K}\\\\\Delta S=201.4J/K=2.0\times 10^2J/K

Hence, the entropy change of the process is 2.0\times 10^2J/K

4 0
3 years ago
Salts are which part of an aqueous solution?
masha68 [24]

Explanation:

Salts are the solutes in an aqueous solution. An aqueous solution is solution whose solvent water.

  • To form a solution,a solute must be dissolved in a solvent.
  • For aqueous solutions, the solvent which is the dissolving medium is made up of water.
  • The solute is the substance that is dissolved in it.
  • Salts for example can be a solute in an aqueous solution.
  • A salt is generally an ionic compound consisting of positive ions such as metallic, ammonium ans complex ions and negative ions such as acid radicals and complex ions.

Learn more:

Aqueous solution brainly.com/question/8426727

#learnwithBrainly

3 0
2 years ago
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