Answer:
detail is given below.
Explanation:
This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
For example:
In given photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
The given equation is balanced chemical equation of photosynthesis. There are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
If equation is not balanced,
CO₂ + H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂
It can not follow the law of conservation of mass because mass is not equal on both side of equation.
The grams of oxygen that are required to produce 1 mole of H₂O is 16 g ( answer B)
<u><em> calculation</em></u>
2 CH₄ + 2NH₃ +3 O₂ → 2HCN + 6H₂O
step 1: use the mole ratio to find moles of O₂
from equation above the mole ratio of O₂: H₂O is 3:6 therefore the moles of O₂ = 1 mole x3/6 =0.5 moles
step 2: find mass of O₂
mass= moles x molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of O₂ = 16 x2= 32 g/mol
mass O₂ = 0.5 moles x 32 g/mol = 16 g (answer B)
Answer :
(A) Br₂ (s) : molecular solids
(B) AgCl (s) : ionic solids
(C) S (s) : atomic solids
(D) CH₄ (s) : molecular solids
Explanation :
Molecular solids : It is defined as the solids in which they are held together by covalent forces, dipole interactions as attractive forces etc.
Ionic solids : It is defined as the solids in which the atoms composed with oppositely charged ions.
Atomic solids : It is defined as the solids in which the molecules are held together by covalent forces and also includes pure substance.
(A) Br₂ (s)
It is molecular solids because they are held together by covalent forces.
(B) AgCl (s)
It is ionic solids because in this atoms composed with oppositely charged ions.
(C) S (s)
It is atomic solids because it is a pure substance.
(D) CH₄ (s)
It is molecular solids because they are held together by covalent forces.
According to the illustration, the vanadium (V) oxide would be a catalyst.
<h3>What are catalysts?</h3>
Catalysts are substances that are utilized in reactions that are not themselves consumed in reactions but only speed up the rate of the reactions.
Catalysts speed up the rate of reactions by lowering the activation energy of the reactants.
Sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide. The vanadium (v) oxide is not consumed in the reaction. Thus it only serves as a catalyst.
More on catalysts can be found here: brainly.com/question/12260131
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