The acceleration due to gravity is given as:
g = GM/r²
<h3>
Derivation of gravitational acceleration:</h3>
According to Newton's second law of motion,
F = ma
where,
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
According to Newton's law of gravity,
F<em>g </em>= GMm/(r + h)²
F<em>g = </em>gravitational force
From Newton's second law of motion,
F<em>g </em>= ma
a = F<em>g</em>/m
We can refer to "a" as "g"
a = g = GMm/(m)(r + h)²
g = GM/(r + h)²
When the object is on or close to the surface, the value of g is constant and height has no considerable impact. Hence, it can be written as,
g = GM/r²
Learn more about gravitational acceleration here:
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I'm pretty sure the energy an object acquires when exposed to a force is known was potential energy.
Answer:
The magnetic force points in the positive z-direction, which corresponds to the upward direction.
Option 2 is correct, the force points in the upwards direction.
Explanation:
The magnetic force on any charge is given as the cross product of qv and B
F = qv × B
where q = charge on the ball thrown = +q (Since it is positively charged)
v = velocity of the charged ball = (+vî) (velocity is in the eastern direction)
B = Magnetic field = (+Bj) (Magnetic field is in the northern direction; pointing forward)
F = qv × B = (+qvî) × (Bj)
F =
| î j k |
| qv 0 0|
| 0 B 0
F = i(0 - 0) - j(0 - 0) + k(qvB - 0)
F = (qvB)k N
The force is in the z-direction.
We could also use the right hand rule; if we point the index finger east (direction of the velocity), the middle finger northwards (direction of the magnetic field), the thumb points in the upward direction (direction of the magnetic force). Hence, the magnetic force is acting upwards, in the positive z-direction too.
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer:
If there is no damping, the amount of transmitted vibration that the microscope experienced is = 
Explanation:
The motion of the ceiling is y = Y sinωt
y = 0.05 sin (2 π × 2) t
y = 0.05 sin 4 π t
K = 25 lb/ft × 4 sorings
K = 100 lb/ft
Amplitude of the microscope ![\frac{X}{Y}= [\frac{1+2 \epsilon (\omega/ W_n)^2}{(1-(\frac{\omega}{W_n})^2)^2+(2 \epsilon \frac{\omega}{W_n})^2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BX%7D%7BY%7D%3D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%2B2%20%5Cepsilon%20%28%5Comega%2F%20W_n%29%5E2%7D%7B%281-%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Comega%7D%7BW_n%7D%29%5E2%29%5E2%2B%282%20%5Cepsilon%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Comega%7D%7BW_n%7D%29%5E2%7D%5D)
where;


= 
= 4.0124
replacing them into the above equation and making X the subject of the formula:



Therefore; If there is no damping, the amount of transmitted vibration that the microscope experienced is = 
Answer:
f = 878,080 N
Explanation:
mass of pile driver (m) = 2100 kg
distance of pile driver to steel beam (s) = 5 m
depth of steel driven (d) = 12 cm = 0.12 m
acceleration due to gravity (g0 = 9.8 m/s^{2}
calculate the average force exerted on the pile driver by the beam.
- from work done = force x distance
- work done = change in potential energy of the pile driver
- equating the two equations above we have
force x distance = m x g x (s - d)
f x 0.12 = 2100 x 9.8 x (5- (-0.12))
d = - 0.12 because the steel beam went down at we are taking its
initial position to be an origin point which is 0
f = ( 2100 x 9.8 x (5- (-0.12)) ) ÷ 0.12
f = 878,080 N