Ocean currents can be generated by wind, density differences in watermasses caused by temperature and salinity variations, gravity, and events such as earthquakes
Answer:
Mechanical advantage = 2.875
Explanation:
Given:
A diagram is shown below for the above scenario.
Length of ramp (Effort arm) = 4.6 m
Height of truck bed ( Resistance length) = 1.6 m
Mechanical advantage (MA) is the ratio of effort arm and resistance length.
So, mechanical advantage is given as,

Answer:

Explanation:
For the cat to stay in place on the merry go round without sliding the magnitude of maximum static friction must be equal to magnitude of centripetal force

Where the r is the radius of merry-go-round and v is the tangential speed
but

So we have

Substitute the given values
So

Answer:
The width of the central bright fringe on the screen is observed to be unchanged is 
Explanation:
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to interference from two sources. Destructive interference produces the dark fringes. Dark fringes in the diffraction pattern of a single slit are found at angles θ for which

Where,
w = width
wavelength
m is an integer, m = 1, 2, 3...
We here know that as
as w are constant, then

We need to find
, then

Replacing with our values:


Therefore the width of the central bright fringe on the screen is observed to be unchanged is 
Answer:
The helicopter was deformed and destroyed in the inelastic collision.
Explanation:
- When two object collide there exist two way of colliding: elastic collision and inelastic collision.
- Two terms are considered during the collision: kinetic energy and momentum.
- If both of these terms are conserved in any collision then there is no significant loss of property, this is called as elastic collision.
- If only momentum is conserved but kinetic energy is converted into other forms then it is inelastic collision. In inelastic collision, the energy is lost in the form of vibration, sound etc. causing the damage to colliding object.
- Hence the deformation of helicopter was due to inelastic collision.