When iron rusts and forms iron oxide, the iron oxide has more mass than the iron because there are more iron atoms in iron oxide than in pure iron.
The process of rust occurs when pure iron is exposed to air and moisture. Rust is the oxidation of pure iron to iron II oxide (Fe2O3).
We can see that there are two iron atoms per mole of Fe2O3 whereas there is only one iron atom in each mole of pure iron.
Therefore, iron oxide has more mass than the iron because there are more iron atoms in iron oxide than in pure iron.
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Answer:
In the hot water the tablet should have more vigorously produced bubbles than in the cold water. The higher the temperature, the faster the molecules move—and the more likely it is that the bicarbonate will contact hydrogen in just the right way for the chemical reaction to occur and produce carbon dioxide bubbles.
The mole ratio one would need to calculate will be the ratio of grams of O2 are in one mole; that's the atomic mass of oxygen from the periodic table.
Oxygen has an atomic mass of 15.998 (most of the time, rounding to 16 is fine). But remember, oxygen always exists in nature as a diatomic molecule (two atoms covalently bonded together) as O2...so (32 grams O2/1 mole O2)
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Answer:
Total pressure = 22.15 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Total pressure = ?
Volume of container = 7.85 L
Number of moles of N₂ = 4.45 mol
Number of moles of O₂ = 2.45 mol
Temperature = 307 K
Solution:
Pressure of N₂:
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = 4.45 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×307K / 7.85L
P = 112.16 atm.L/7.85 L
P = 14.28 atm
Pressure of O₂:
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = 2.45 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×307K / 7.85L
P = 61.75 atm.L/7.85 L
P = 7.87 atm
Total pressure = P(N₂) + P(O₂)
Total pressure = P( 14.28 atm) + P( 7.87 atm)
Total pressure = 22.15 atm
Answer:
(D) Neither I nor II
Explanation:
The reagent potassium hydrogen phthalate is found in pure form and it is not partially hydrated .
The pallet form of NaOH ( solid form ) absorbs carbon dioxide gas from the atmosphere but NaOH in solution form does not absorb carbon dioxide .
Hence option D ) is right choice .
