Answer:
A. arbitration.
Explanation:
Arbitration refers to the private process in which a conflict is brought before one or more arbitrators who make a final decision on it, by consent of the parties. The parties rather than going to court, agree for an alternate dispute settlement method when selecting arbitration. the condition of the arbitration requires both parties to agree to it and select the arbitrator with mutual consent. As per the question, Joe and Stan agreed to involve a third party to settle their difference is an example of arbitration.
Answer: Subculture Theory
Explanation: Explanation: The subculture theory argues that certain groups or society posses certain cultures which supports and favors criminal activities and violence. Subculture theory argues that criminal and violent behaviors or attitude becomes ingrained in certain individuals due to cultural values and norms. In also maintains that criminal and violent acts are due to social forces learned from the society and such society are affiliated with high criminal activities.
Answer:
Airborne ash and rocks from a volcanic eruption remain suspended in the air for a long time
The provision of social services, social benefits, emergency social assistance and other assistance is organised by the local government of the person’s place of residence as entered in the population register
