Part 1
When the solar atmosphere accumulates a lot of magnetic energy
to a point that cannot accumulate more, all that magnetic energy is suddenly released,
and with it, a lot of radiation. So much, that in fact it covers all of the
electromagnetic spectrum; from radio waves to gamma rays. That burst of
radiation is called a solar flare. In a single solar flare the amount of
radiation released is millions of times greater than all the nuclear bombs in
the face if the earth exploding together. Lucky for us, most of the high-energy
radiation dissipates before reaching the Earth, and the radiation that do reach
us, is deflected by the Earth’s magnetic field.
Part 2
1. Not all the radiation
of solar flares that reach the Earth is deflected by its magnetic field; some
of them reach us and charges the upper atmosphere with ionized particles. Those
particles react with the gases in the atmosphere and produce a light; that
light is what we call Auroras borealis or southern nights; One the most beautiful
natural spectacles in earth, who thought Auroras begin their lives as deadly
solar flares.
2. Solar flares
contain a lot of high-energy radiation that is extremely dangerous for our
electronic devices; when they reach the Earth, they can damage sensible
electronics like satellites. A very powerful solar flare could even damage all
the electronic devices on the surface of the Earth.
On the change in potential energy
Answer:
805m
Explanation:
Speed = displacement/time
Speed = 23m/s
Time = 35s
Displacement = speed × time
= 23 × 35
= 805m
Answer:
c)the gravitational forces of people is so small it is overshadowed by that of earth.
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects is given by:
where
G is the gravitational constant
m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the distance between the two objects
From the formula, we see that the gravitational force depends on the masses of the objects: since the mass of the Earth (
is much much larger than the average mass of one person (80-100 kg), then the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on a person is also much much larger than the gravitational force between two people.
The energy of the reflected radiation<span> goes back into outer space. The other 70% of </span>solar<span> radiation that gets to </span>Earth<span> is absorbed. Most of the energy is absorbed by oceans, landforms, and living </span>things<span>. </span>
