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seraphim [82]
3 years ago
8

Tom is on a diet. His diet plan allows him to have 1,000 calories for dinner. He’s chosen a menu of enchiladas (537 calories), a

sparagus (96 calories), orange salad (78 calories), and cake (633 calories). If he eats this meal, will Tom be staying on his diet?
Mathematics
1 answer:
dexar [7]3 years ago
8 0
Tom would not be staying on his diet if he ate that meal. He would be consuming 1,344 calories instead of his 1,000 he is trying to have.


Hope this helps!
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Answer:

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For each children, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they carry the disease, or they do not. The probability of a children carrying the disease is independent of any other children, which means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

And p is the probability of X happening.

The probability that their offspring will develop the disease is approximately .25.

This means that p = 0.25

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This means that n = 3

Question a:

This is P(X = 3). So

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

P(X = 3) = C_{3,3}.(0.25)^{3}.(0.75)^{0} = 0.0156

0.0156 = 1.56% probability that all children will develop the disease.

Question b:

This is P(X = 1). So

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

P(X = 1) = C_{3,1}.(0.25)^{1}.(0.75)^{2} = 0.4219

0.4219 = 42.19% probability that only one child will develop the disease.

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Third independent of the first two, so just multiply the probabilities.

First two do not develop, each with 0.75 probability.

Third develops, which 0.25 probability. So

p = 0.75*0.75*0.25 = 0.1406

0.1406 = 14.06% probability that the third children will develop the disease, given that the first two did not.

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