Answer:
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy due to changes in position of a body. It is always with regards to motion of a body.
Potential energy on the other hand is the energy at rest of a body.
To estimate kinetic energy, we use the formula:
K.E = 
where m is the mass of the body and v is the velocity of the object.
mass is 5kg and velocity is 5ms⁻¹
K.E = 
K.E = 62.5J
for the object at rest;
potential energy is calculated:
P.E = mgh
where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height
m is 5kg, h is 2 and g is 9.8
P.E = 5 x 9.8 x 2 = 98J
The moving object has kinetic energy with the object at rest having potential energy.
Answer:
X₃Z₂
Explanation:
A metal ion (X) with a charge of 2+ = X²⁺
nonmetal ion (Z) with a charge of 3- = Z³⁻
In a neutral compound, the charges but balance each other to remain neutral. However in this case, the charges are not balanced.
A simple way to make the charges balance is by tweaking the number of the ions present in the compound.
We do this by multiplying the metal ion with 3 and the non metal ion by 2.
That way we have;
Metal ion = 3X2⁺ (Total charge - 6⁺)
Non metal ion = 2Z3⁻ (Total charge - 6⁻)
The charges are now balanced. The formular of the compound is;
X₃Z₂