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FrozenT [24]
4 years ago
14

What are the differences between amorphous and crystalline solids? Give an example of each.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Eddi Din [679]4 years ago
7 0

Answer: orderly arrangement of particles

Explanation:

In a crystaline solid, the particles that compose the solid are arranged or packed in an orderly manner to form a three dimensional crystal lattice with a defined structure. Sodium chloride is a crystaline solid.

In an amorphous solid, the particles that compose the solid aren't arranged in an orderly manner hence the solid tends to be brittle, e.g glass

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. an ionic compound is composed of 34.95 g of iron and 15.05 g of oxygen. find the empirical formula of this compound.
Contact [7]

Empirical formula of ionic compound is FeO. In which the composition of atoms is 1 : 1.

Empirical formula of an ionic compound is defined as the formula which gives whole number ratio of atoms of various elements present in molecule of compund.

mass of iron in compound = 34.95 g

molar mass of iron = 55.8 g

mass of oxygen in compound = 15.05 g

molar mass of oxygen = 32 g

number of moles of iron present in the compound are ratio of mass of iron in compound/ molar mass of iron

number of moles of iron in compound= 34.95 / 55.8 = 0.6263 ~ 1

number of moles oxygen in compound= 15.05/ 32 = 0.473 ~ 0.5

the ratio of the number of oxygen atoms to number of iron atoms present in one formula unit of iron compund is 2×0.5 / 1 = 1 : 1

Hence , the required empirical formula of iron compound is FeO.

To learn more about Emiprical formula, refer:

brainly.com/question/1439914

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
A buffered solution has a pH of 7.5. What would happen to the pH if a small
musickatia [10]

Answer:

Dear user,

Answer to your query is provided below

When small amount of acid was added to buffered solution, pH will change very less.

Explanation:

Buffer solution resists change in ph on adding small amount of acid or base but when we calculate the value of buffer capacity we take the change in ph when we add acid or base to 1 lit solution of buffer.This contradicts the definition of buffer solution.

5 0
3 years ago
Help fast !
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

1 mole represents 6.023×1023 particles.

1 mole of iodine atom= 6.023×1023

Given 127.0g of iodine.

no. of iodine atom = 1 mole of iodine

1mole of magnesium = 24g of Mg = 6.023×1023no.of Mg

Given 48g of Mg = 2×6.023×1023

no. of Mg = 2 moles of Mg

1 mole of chlorine atom= 6.023× 1023

no. of chlorine atom = 35.5g of chlorine atom

Given 71g of chlorine atom=2× 6.023× 1023

no. of chlorine atom = 6.023×1023

2 moles of chlorine atom.

Given that 4g of hydrogen atom.

will be equal to 4 × 6.023 × 1023

no. of atoms of hydrogen= 4 moles of hydrogen atom.

7 0
3 years ago
What volume of 24% trichloroacetic acid (tca) is needed to prepare eight 3 ounce bottles of 10% tca solution?
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

295.7 mL of 24% trichloroacetic acid (tca) is needed .

Explanation:

Let the volume of 24% trichloroacetic acid solution be x

Volume of required 10% trichloroacetic acid solution =8 bottles of 3 ounces

= 24 ounces = 709.68 mL

(1 ounces =  29.57 mL)

Amount of trichloroacetic acid in 24% solution of x volume of solution will be equal to amount of trichloroacetic acid in 10% solution of volume 709.68 mL.

x\times \frac{24}{100}=709.68 mL\times \frac{10}{100}

x = 295.7 mL

295.7 mL of 24% trichloroacetic acid (tca) is needed .

6 0
3 years ago
Which relationship or statement best describes delta s for the following reaction:
zalisa [80]

Answer:

b) Delta S < 0

Explanation:

The change in the entropy (ΔS) is related to the change in the number of gaseous moles of the reaction: Δn(g) = n(g, products) - n(g, reactants).

  • If Δn(g) > 0, the entropy increases (ΔS > 0).
  • If Δn(g) < 0, the entropy decreases (ΔS < 0).
  • If Δn(g) = 0, there is little or no change in the entropy

Let's consider the following equation.

2 H₂S(g) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)

Δn(g) = 2 - 5 = - 3. Since Δn(g) < 0, the entropy decreases and ΔS < 0.

4 0
3 years ago
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