Answer:
All passengers
Explanation:
Everyone has to wear seat belts, no matter the age or the type of license
Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
To know more about B. F. Skinner refer to: brainly.com/question/802392
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The matches are the following:
6-E. <em><u>The need for food, water and oxygen are part of the bottom of Maslow's hierarchy. </u></em>The bottom of Maslow's hierarchy is named physiological needs and it is part of the basic needs, those are biological needs for a human to survive and it states that if the human doesn't satisfy those, her/his body can't function well.
<u><em>7-C. The type of therapy developed by Carl Rogers is Client-centered therapy. </em></u>This therapy was developed in the 1940s and 1950s. The therapy aims to allow the client to lead the conversation. Some of the characteristics are empathetic understanding, unconditional positive regard and good communication.
8-B. <em><u>What refers to a persons drive to reach his or her full potential is Self-actualization. </u></em>It is a stage of growth of an individual where he or she reflects acceptance of who she/he is, what is capable of and her/his realistic perception of the world.
9-A. <em><u>The goal of the humanistic approach</u></em><em><u> i</u></em><em><u>s to help people reach their full potential. </u></em><em><u> H</u></em>umanistic psychology works with both, behaviorism and depth psychology, its aim is to understand the whole person and to help the other person to develop their potential to the fullest and to be able to contribute to the society.
<u><em>10-D. Being accepted by another just as you are, or accepting someone else just as they are, is called unconditional positive regard. </em></u>It is about accepting one another regardless of their backgrounds.
Probably one of the better reasons for them to initiate these wars was that it enabled them to destabilize the region and especially the power of their main rival in Greece in terms of military and economics. At the time this rival was considered to be Athens. The end of the Peloponnessian wars ended with Sparta coming out as the reigning power in those parts of the world and Athens being strongly decimated.