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Shkiper50 [21]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following lists describes characteristics of an acid? Bitter taste, high pH, and caustic Sour taste, low pH, and di

ssolves metals Sour taste, high pH, and dissolves metals Slippery, low pH, and caustic
Chemistry
1 answer:
Genrish500 [490]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Sour taste, low pH, and dissolves metals

Explanation:

Acids have a pH below 7.0. Acids turn litmus paper red as they have pH below 7.0. Bases on the other hand have pH above 7.0. Water has a neutral pH of 7.0.  

Acids have a sour taste. For example citric acids found in lemons make it sour. Vinegar has acetic acid which makes it sour.  

Acids dissolve metals to form salts and hydrogen gas

2HCl + Zn → ZnCl₂ + H₂

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A 0.539 g sample of a metal, M, reacts completely with sulfuric acid according to the reaction M(s)+H2SO4(aq)⟶MSO4(aq)+H2(g) A v
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Answer:

The molar mass of the metal is 54.9 g/mol.

Explanation:

When we work with gases collected over water, the total pressure (atmospheric pressure) is equal to the sum of the vapor pressure of water and the pressure of the gas.

Patm = Pwater + PH₂

PH₂ = Patm - Pwater = 1.0079 bar - 0.03167 bar = 0.9762 bar

The pressure of H₂ is:

0.9762bar.\frac{1atm}{1.013bar} =0.9637atm

The absolute temperature is:

K = °C + 273 = 25°C + 273 = 298 K

We can calculate the moles of H₂ using the ideal gas equation.

P.V=n.R.T\\n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{0.9637atm \times 0.249L }{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K)\times298K} =9.81 \times 10^{-3} mol

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

M(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) ⟶ MSO₄(aq) + H₂(g)

The molar ratio of M:H₂ is 1:1. So, 9.81  × 10⁻³ moles of M reacted. The molar mass of the metal is:

\frac{0.539g}{9.81 \times 10^{-3} mol} =54.9g/mol

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Answer:

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Explanation:  Is this right ?

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(2) The nucleus is positive and the electron cloud is negative.

(3) The nucleus is negative and the electron cloud is positive.

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