The total quantity of heat evolved in converting the steam to ice is determined as -12,928.68 J.
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Heat evolved in converting the steam to ice</h3>
The total heat evolved is calculated as follows;
Q(tot) = Q1(steam to boiling point) + Q2(boiling point to ice) +Q3(freezing to -42 ⁰C)
where;
Q = = mcΔθ
where;
- m is mass, (mass of water = 18 g/mol)
- c is specific heat capacity,
- Δθ is change in temperature
Q(tot) = 2(18)(2.01)(100 - 135) + 2(18)(2.01)(0 - 100) + 2(18)(2.09)(-42 - 0)
Q(tot) = -12,928.68 J
Thus, the total quantity of heat evolved in converting the steam to ice is determined as -12,928.68 J.
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Answer:
The characteristic of silicon that is most closely related to its chemical reactivity is that;
It is found in nature in mainly as oxides and silicates
Explanation:
Silicon, which is a member of group 14 of the periodic table has the electron configuration of [Ne]3s²3p² and has a high affinity for oxygen such that the the oxides are known as silicates and it is almost impossible to find pure silicon in nature and it is found in the universe as silica and silicates
Silicate minerals make up over 90% of the Earth's crust such that, by mass silicon is only surpassed by oxygen as the most abundant element found in the Earth's crust.
solution:
the change in the boiling point is given as,
dTbp =2.30°c
elevation constant for the solvent is given by,
kb=0.512°c/m
= 4.49m
C. Not all mixtures have solutes and solvents
Inertia. Inertia is the natural tendency of bodies to remain in their states of either rectilinear or resting motion.
