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dsp73
3 years ago
15

Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, Kc , for the equilibrium shown below, if 0.124 moles of NO, 0.0240 mole of H2,

0.0380 moles of N2 and 0.0276 moles of H2O vapor were present in a 2.00 L reaction vessel at equilibrium. 2NO(g) + 2H2(g) <—> N2(g) + 2H2O (g)
6.54
0.352
3.27
0.176
Chemistry
1 answer:
sdas [7]3 years ago
4 0

the reaction is

2NO(g) + 2H2(g) <—> N2(g) + 2H2O (g)

Kc = [N2] [ H2O]^2 / [NO]^2 [ H2]^2

Given

moles of NO = 0.124 therefore [NO] = moles /volume = 0.124 /2 = 0.062

moles of H2 = 0.0240 , therefore [H2] = moles / volume = 0.0240 / 2 = 0.012

moles of N2 = 0.0380 , therefore [N2] = moles / volume = 0.0380 / 2 = 0.019

moles of H2O  = 0.0276 , therefore [H2O] = moles / volume = 0.0276 / 2 = 0.0138

Kc = (0.019) ( 0.0138)^2 / (0.062)^2 ( 0.012)^2 = 6.54



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How many molecules are there in 6.73 moles of phosphorus trichloride? (write your answer in scientific notation).
anyanavicka [17]

Answer: There are 4.05\times 10^{24}  molecules in 6.73 moles of phosphorus trichloride

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According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

1 mole of PCl_3 contains = 6.023\times 10^{23}  molecules

Thus 6.73 moles of PCl_3 contains = \frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 6.73=4.05\times 10^{24}  molecules

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3 0
3 years ago
Calcium oxide reacts with water in a combination reaction to produce calcium hydroxide. Ca) + H2O --&gt; Ca(OH)2 In a particular
mars1129 [50]

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Percent yield = 92.5%

Explanation:

The question asks for the percent yield which can be defined as:

\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} .100

Where the actual yield is <em>how much product was obtained</em>, in this case 6.11 g of Ca(OH)₂, and the theoretical yield is <em>how much product could be obtained with the given reactants theoretically</em>, that is if the reaction would work perfectly. So we need to calculate first the theoretical yield.

1. First lets write the chemical equation reaction correctly and check that it is balanced:

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

2. Calculate the amount of product Ca(OH)₂ that can be obtained with the given reactants (theoretical yield), which are 5.00g of CaO and excess of water. So the amount of CaO will determined how much Ca(OH)₂ we can obtained.

For this we'll use the molar ratio between CaO and Ca(OH)₂ which we see it is 1:1. For every mol of CaO we'll obtain a mol of Ca(OH)₂. So lets convert the 5.00 g of CaO to moles:

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As we said before from the molar ratio moles of Ca(OH)₂ = moles of CaO

So the moles of Ca(OH)₂ that can be obtained are 56.077 g/mol

We need to convert this value to grams:

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Theoretical yield of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.08916 moles x 74.092 g/mol = 6.606 g

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5 0
3 years ago
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