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telo118 [61]
4 years ago
5

Given that a random variable X is normally distributed with a mean of 2 and a variance of 4, find the value of x such that P(X &

lt; x)
Mathematics
1 answer:
Drupady [299]4 years ago
4 0

Given that a random variable X is normally distributed with a mean of 2 and a variance of 4, find the value of x such that P(X < x)=0.99   using the cumulative standard normal distribution table

Answer:

6.642

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that mean = 2

standard deviation = 2

Let X be the random Variable

Then X \sim N(n,\sigma)

X \sim N(2,2)

By Central limit theorem;

z = \dfrac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \sim N(0,1)

z = \dfrac{X - 2}{2} \sim N(0,1)

P(X<x) = 0.09

P(Z < \dfrac{X-\mu}{\sigma })= 0.99

P(Z < \dfrac{X-2}{2})= 0.99

P(X < x) = 0.99

P(\dfrac{X-2}{2}< \dfrac{X-2}{2})=0.99

P(Z< \dfrac{X-2}{2})=0.99

\phi ( \dfrac{X-2}{2})=0.99

( \dfrac{X-2}{2})= \phi^{-1}  (0.99)

( \dfrac{X-2}{2})= 2.321

X -2 = 2.321 × 2

X -2 = 4.642

X = 4.642 +2

X = 6.642

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Explanation:

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If set A is a subset of set B, then everything in A is also in B, but not vice versa. For example, the set of humans is a subset of the set of mammals because all humans are mammals. However, a dog is a mammal but not a human. This shows that A is a subset of B, but not the other way around. In this example, A = humans and B = mammals.

Going back to the classroom problem, we have A = sample and B = population. If Ms. Lee has 30 students, and she randomly selects 5 of them, then those 30 students make up set B and the 5 selected make up set A. Selecting the names randomly should generate an unbiased sample. This sample should represent the population overall. If the population is small enough, the teacher could do a census and not need a sample. Though there may be scenarios that it's still effective to draw a sample.

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