One is through sublimation, where the mixture is heated and iodine gets converted into gaseous form, leaving behind the iron fillings.
The other is to get a magnet near the mixture and all the iron fillings get attracted to it while iodine will be left over
The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate will produce 14 g of calcium oxide. The stoichiometric ratio of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide is 1:1, therefore the number of moles of calcium carbonate decomposed is equal to the number of moles of calcium oxide formed.
Further Explanation:
To solve this problem, follow the steps below:
- Write the balanced chemical equation for the given reaction.
- Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles.
- Determine the number of moles of calcium oxide formed by using the stoichiometric ratio for calcium oxide and calcium carbonate based on the coefficient of the chemical equation.
- Convert the number of moles of calcium oxide into mass.
Solving the given problem using the steps above:
STEP 1: The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

STEP 2: Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles using the molar mass of calcium carbonate.

STEP 3: Use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the number of moles of CaO formed.
For every mole of calcium carbonate decomposed, one more of a calcium oxide is formed. Therefore,

STEP 4: Convert the moles of CaO into mass of CaO using its molar mass.

Since there are only 2 significant figures in the given, the final answer must have the same number of significant figures.
Therefore,

Learn More
- Learn more about stoichiometry brainly.com/question/12979299
- Learn more about mole conversion brainly.com/question/12972204
- Learn more about limiting reactants brainly.com/question/12979491
Keywords: thermal decomposition, stoichiometry
Answer:
36.8 L
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 80 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
T(°C) = 80 °C
T(K) = 80 + 273
T(K) = 353 K
Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied by the helium gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Number of mole (n) = 1.27 moles
Temperature (T) = 353 K
Pressure (P) = 1 atm
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Volume (V) =?
PV = nRT
1 × V = 1.27 × 0.0821 × 353
V = 36.8 L
Thus, the volume occupied by the helium gas is 36.8 L
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