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3 years ago

Two different sub-atomic particles are described below:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sedaia [141]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

X is an electron and Y is a proton.

Explanation:

The particle X caries negative charge it means it have one extra electron.

When number of electrons becomes greater than protons particle have negative charge and

Particle Y attract particle X it means Y has positive charge because opposite charges attract each other and it must be a proton because proton has positive charge while neutron is neutral.

Symbol and charge of proton= P+

Symbol and charge of neutron= n0

Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg

Symbol and charge on electron = e-

Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg

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Define the following: Bronsted-Lowry acid - Lewis acid- Strong acid - (5 points) Problem 6: Consider the following acid base rea

Allushta [10]

Answer: Yes, $HCl$ is a strong acid.

acid = $HCl$ , conjugate base = $Cl^-$ , base = $H_2O$ , conjugate acid = $H_3O^+$

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

Yes $HCl$ is a strong acid as it completely dissociates in water to give $H^+$ ions.

$HCl\rightarrow H^++Cl^-$

For the given chemical equation:

$HCl+H_2O\rightarrow H_3O^-+Cl^-$

Here, $HCl$ is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after losing a proton, it forms $Cl^-$ which is a conjugate base.

And, $H_2O$ is gaining a proton, thus it is considered as a base and after gaining a proton, it forms $H_3O^+$ which is a conjugate acid.

Thus acid = $HCl$

conjugate base = $Cl^-$

base = $H_2O$

conjugate acid = $H_3O^+$ .

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3 years ago

Which statement does NOT apply to Alkenes?

nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

They are more stable than alkanes

Explanation:

Alkenes are a type of unsaturated hydrocarbons which means they have a double bond in their structure, or lack maximum number of hydrogen atoms on each carbon.
Alkenes have a general formula of CnH2n. They are called unsaturated hydrocarbons since they have a double bond. They are therefore less stable compared to alkanes and also are readily reactive.

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4 years ago

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What is the urinary system and what does it do

nadezda [96]

The urinary system filters and gets rid of waste from the body.

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3 years ago

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The The thermal conductivity of a sheet of rigid, extruded insulation is reported to be k=0.029 W/ m measured temperature differ

vfiekz [6]

Answer:

Heat flux = 13.92 W/m2

Rate of heat transfer throug the 3m x 3m sheet = 125.28 W

The thermal resistance of the 3x3m sheet is 0.0958 K/W

Explanation:

The rate of heat transfer through a 3m x 3m sheet of insulation can be calculated as:

$q=-k*A*\frac{\Delta T}{\Delta X}\\\\q=-0.029\frac{W}{m*K}*(3m*3m)*\frac{12K}{0.025m} =125.28W$

The heat flux can be defined as the amount of heat flow by unit of area.

Using the previous calculation, we can estimate the heat flux:

$heat \, flux=\frac{q}{A}=\frac{125.28 W}{9 m^{2} } =13.92 W/m^{2}$

It can also be calculated as:

$q/A=-k*\frac{\Delta T}{\Delta X}$

The thermal resistance can be expressed as

$\Delta T=R_t*Q\\R_t=\Delta T/Q=\frac{\Delta X}{k*A}$

For the 3m x 3m sheet, the thermal resistance is

$R_t = \frac{\Delta X}{k*A}=\frac{0.025m}{0.029W/mK*9m^{2}}=0.0958 \, K/W$

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3 years ago

Which element is a liquid at STP? (1) bromine (3) francium (2) cesium (4) iodine

ollegr [7]

Among the choices, bromine exists as liquid under standard temperature and pressure conditions. Unlike other diatomic molecules which exist as gases, due to its heavy molecular weight, it exists as solid. Francium and cesium are solids while iodine is gas.Answer is 1.

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4 years ago

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