Philippe Pinel (1745-1826). P.Pinel treat mental illnesses as disorders that require treatment based on compassion, which would help the pation in his rehabilitation. Pinel advocated for implementation of therapy which implied close contact and careful observation of patients. (humanistic approach)
Explanation:
Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The term "freedom of expression" is sometimes used synonymously but includes any act of seeking, receiving, and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used.
Freedom of expression is recognized as a human right under article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and recognized in international human rights law in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Article 19 of the UDHR states that "everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference" and "everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of his choice". The version of Article 19 in the ICCPR later amends this by stating that the exercise of these rights carries "special duties and responsibilities" and may "therefore be subject to certain restrictions" when necessary "[f]or respect of the rights or reputation of others" or "[f]or the protection of national security or of public order (order public), or of public health or morals".
Answer:
economic; emotional
Explanation:
As described by sociologist Viviana Zelizer, the transformation of American childhood during modern times can be understood as children losing their economic value and instead achieving a newfound emotional value. Zelizer in her study hypothesized that the valued placed by parents on their kids have evolved over time from one that is formed on the basis of economic contribution to one that is totally based on sentiments.
This is possible because the data which we have for global warming can be interpreted in multiple possible ways. While the most often interpretation - which also seems to be true given the changes in the environment that have been happening and general observations that can be made - is also the correct one. The people who disagree with this view, most likely interpret the data in a wrong way.
Answer:D) accommodation
Explanation:
Accommodation is a term developed by psychologist Jean Piaget to define how we modify our existing knowledge as we learn new information.
Instead of eliminating the existing Information we adjust our schemas to accomodate what we have just learnt. Schemas refer to how we organise knowledge into patterns as we learn it.
For example a child learns what a bus is but may also refer to a train as a bus , when this child is told that this isn't a bus , she or he will modify the information he already had to understand what is a train , she or he will take note of the differences between the two in order to accomodate this new information.
