PH is defined as the negative log of Hydrogen ion concentration. Mathematically we can write this as:
![pH=-log[H^{+}]=-log[H_{3}O]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D-log%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5D%20%20)
We are given the concentration of
. Using the value in formula, we get:
![pH=-log[1.8*10^{-4}]=3.745](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5B1.8%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%5D%3D3.745%20)
Therefore, the pH of the solution will be 3.745
Product are favored at ...
example 2A + 3B = 5C + D if reaction is exothermic ....delta H = NEGATIVE)
A decrease in temperature favors the forward reaction (more product formed)
as heat is considered as a product
For the exam I have given: A decrease in pressure (volume increases as pressure decreases) .... there are more number of moles on the product side (6 in all) .....so according to LCP decreasing pressure will revert back to increase pressure and to do that equilibrium position shifts to the right (product)
decreasing concentration of product will cause a disturbance in equilibrium position....and reaction will restore its equilibrium by shifting to the right
(I believe its like this)
Answer is: a. Rubidium (Rb) is more reactive than strontium (Sr) because strontium atoms must lose more electrons.
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Alkaline metals (group 1), in this example rubidium, have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron), they are most reactive metals.
Earth alkaline metals (group 2), in this example strontium, have higher ionization energy than alkaline metals, because they have two valence electrons, they are less reactive.
Rubidium electron configuration: ₃₇Rb 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s¹; one valence electron is 5s¹ orbital.
Strontium electron configuration: ₃₈Sr 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s²; two valence electrons is 5s² orbital.
I'd say it's single replacement/displacement
Answer:
A pH of 7 is neutral.A pH of less than 7 is acidic.
Explanation:
