Answer:
w = -531 kJ
1. Work was done by the system.
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat gained by the system (q): 687 kJ (By convention, when the system absorbs heat, q > 0).
- Change in the internal energy of the system (ΔU°): 156 kJ
Step 2: Calculate the work done (w)
We will use the following expression.
ΔU° = q + w
w = ΔU° - q
w = 156 kJ - 687 kJ
w = -531 kJ
By convention, when w < 0, work is done by the system on the surroundings.
The half life equation is -->P(t) = Pi (0.5) ^ (t/c)
c is equal to the element to reach its half-life (5 seconds)t is equal to the duration of time the element is expose to (20 seconds)Pi is the initial amount (340)0.5 is the base of this exponential function to represent half-life.P(t) is the expression for the function of time
P(20) = 340 (0.5)^20/5P(20) = 340 (0.5) ^4P(20)= 21.25 grams
Fraction = P(t)/Pi = P(20)/Pi =21.25/340 =1/16
Therefore, when given 20 seconds, 340 grams of Fluorine-21 will degrade to 21.25 grams OR 1/16 of its original mass.
Hope this method helps! (This is my answer btw, I think you may have accidentally posted twice?)
Hey there!:
Molar mass:
H2 = 2.01 g/mol ; H2O = 18.01
Given the reaction:
2 H2 + O2 = 2 H2O
2 * (2.01 ) g H2 ------------- 2 * ( 18.01 ) g H2O
mass H2 --------------------- 1.80 g H2O
mass H2 = 1.80 * 2 * 2.01 / 2* 18.01
mass H2 = 7.236 / 36.02
mass H2 = 0.2008 g
Hope that helps!
