Answer:
The concept of lewis acids and bases can explain the acidic nature of CO2. A lewis acid is a compound which can accept an electron pair whereas a lewis base is a compound which can donate an electron pair. CO2 acts as a lewis acid.
Answer:
0.0303 Liters
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the potassium hydrogen phosphate = 0.2352
Molarity of the HNO₃ Solution = 0.08892 M
Now,
From the reaction it can be observed that 1 mol of potassium hydrogen phosphate reacts with 2 mol of HNO₃
The number of moles of 0.2352 g of potassium hydrogen phosphate
= Mass / Molar mass
also,
Molar mass of potassium hydrogen phosphate
= 2 × (39.09) + 1 + 30.97 + 4 × 16 = 174.15 g / mol
Number of moles = 0.2352 / 174.15 = 0.00135 moles
thus,
The number of moles of HNO₃ required for 0.00135 moles
= 2 × 0.00135 mol of HNO₃
= 0.0027 mol of HNO₃
Now,
Molarity = Number of Moles / Volume
thus,
for 0.0027 mol of HNO₃, we have
0.08892 = 0.0027 / Volume
or
Volume = 0.0303 Liters
Answer: (3) The difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is greater than that between fluorine and oxygen.
Explanation: Polarity of a molecule is due to the difference in electronegativity of the atoms. More is the electronegativity difference, more is the polarity.
Electronegativity of carbon = 2.5
Electronegativity of oxygen = 3.5
Electronegativity of fluorine = 4.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of carbon and oxygen is=(3.5-2.5)= 1.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of fluorine and oxygen is=(4.0-3.5)= 0.5.
Thus C-O bond is more polar than F-O bond.
Answer:
1s*2 2s*2 2p*6
Explanation:
atomic number of neon is 10 so the s-shell contains 2 electron and p-shell contains 6
