Answer:
Explanation:
1) Valence electrons
2) Electrons
3) 2 electrons on K-shell
4) 8 electrons on L-Shell
5) 18 electrons on M-shell
6) nucleus
7) Proton
8) neutron
9) principal energy level
10) atomic number
11) symbol of the atom
12) name of the atom
13) atomic mass
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Answer 10
Explication nose
Answer:
24.9%
Explanation:
According to this question, mole fraction of NaCl in an aqueous solution is 0.0927. This means that the mole percent of NaCl in the solution is:
0.0927 × 100 = 9.27%
Let's assume that the solution contains water (solvent) + NaCl (solute), hence, the mole fraction of water will be;
100% - 9.27% = 90.73%
THEREFORE, it can be said that, NaCl contains 0.0927moles while H2O contains 9.073moles
N.B: mole = mass/molar mass
Given the Molar Mass
NaCl: 58.44 g/mol
H2O: 18.016 g/mol
For NaCl;
0.0927 = mass/58.44
mass = 0.0927 × 58.44
5.42g
For H2O;
9.073 = mass/18.016
mass = 9.073 × 18.016
= 16.35g
Total mass of solution = 16.35g + 5.42g = 21.77g
Mass percent of NaCl = mass of NaCl/total mass × 100
% mass of NaCl = 5.42g/21.77g × 100
= 0.249 × 100
= 24.9%
Explanation:
The speed of molecules increases when temperature is increased as it will result in more number of collisions between the molecules. Thus, there will be increase in kinetic energy of molecules and increase in the speed of solvent molecules.
Whereas on decreasing the temperature, the kinetic energy of molecules will decrease. This will result in less number of collisions between the molecules. Therefore, the speed of solvent molecules will slow down.