Answer:
1. Rovers- These are vehicles which are designed to move on the surface on any celestial body and collect samples, data and images. Sometimes, these can be used to transport mission crew members.
2. Orbiters- These are spacecrafts designed to orbit any celestial body and collect data in form of images.
3. satellites- artificial satellites are placed in the orbit of celestial bodies for various purposes. There are various types of satellites like communication satellite, weather satellites, space telescopes. These collect images and data inform of signals.
4. space stations: It is a satellite where research and experiments take place. Images are also collected for research purpose.
Space shuttle is a wrong option because it is just a vehicle to transport these satellites and probes into the space and place in the orbit or surface of celestial body.
Answer:
a)
b)
c) Therefore it is a nonconservative force
Explanation:
Distance traveled in one complete circular trip against friction

The force of friction is


The work of friction is the force of friction in the distance so

a).






b).


c).
Since the circle returns to its initial position in both cases and the work done by the friction force different in both cases, so the friction force does depend on the path;
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the car at the top of the hill is 140280 Joules.
Explanation:
Mass of the car, m = 620 kg
Speed of the car, v = 24 m/s
Height of the hill, h = 30 m
The engine can produce up to 144,000 J of work during that time, W = 144,000 J
We need to find the kinetic energy of the car at the top of the hill. It can be calculated using conservation of mechanical energy as :




So, the kinetic energy of the car at the top of the hill is 140280 Joules. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
B) Power
Explanation:
The power is defined by the following equation:
P = W / t
where:
W = work = Force * Distance = [Newton] * [meter]
t = time = seconds
The units for work are give en Newton per second, which is equal to Joules
And for power the unit used commonly is Watts, therefore:
Watts = (Joule/second)
Answer:
487.23 N/m
Explanation:
Given:
mass of metal sphere 'm'= 0.51kg
the spring stretches from 0.12 m to 0.23 m. Therefore,
= 0.12m and
= 0.23m
the speed of the sphere decreases from 6.7 to 3.3 m/s. Therefore,
= 6.7m/s and
=3.3m/s
In order to find spring constant, we apply law of conservation of energy. i.e
The change of the kinetic energy of sphere is equal to the change of potential energy of the spring.
So, Δ
Δ
where,
Δ
1/2 m (
-
)²
Δ
= 1/2 k (
-
)²
1/2 m (
-
)² = 1/2 k (
-
)²
k= m [ (
-
)²/(
-
)²
k= 0.51 [(6.7-3.3)²/ (0.23-0.12)²]
k= 487.23 N/m
Thus, the spring constant of the spring is 487.23 N/m