Answer:
(a) W=1.20×10⁴J
(b) U= -5.46×10⁴J
(c) Q= -4.26×10⁴J
Explanation:
Given that student does 1.20×10⁴J work
(a) W=1.20×10⁴J
Work done by student,so positive sign
During the process, his internal energy decreases by 5.46×10⁴J.
(b) U= -5.46×10⁴J.
As the Energy decreases therefore negative sign
For (c) Q
We know the formula

Answer: c. they will hit the ground at the same time
Explanation:
The volume of both objects is almost the same, so the force of friction will be the same in each one, so we can discard it.
Now, when yo drop an object, the acceleration of the object is always g = 9.8m/s^2 downwards, independent of the mass of the object.
So if you drop two objects with the same volume but different mass, because the acceleration is the same for both of them, they will hit the ground at the same time, this means that the density of the object has no impact in how much time the object needs to reach the floor.
So the correct option is c
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