Answer:
The bullet's initial speed is 243.21 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the bullet, 
Mass of the pendulum, 
The center of mass of the pendulum rises a vertical distance of 10 cm.
We need to find the bullet's initial speed if it is assumed that the bullet remains embedded in the pendulum. Let it is v. In this case, the energy of the system remains conserved. The kinetic energy of the bullet gets converted to potential energy for the whole system. So,
V is the speed of the bullet and pendulum at the time of collision
Now using conservation of momentum as :
Put the value of V from equation (1) in above equation as :

So, the bullet's initial speed is 243.21 m/s.
Condensation happens when molecules in a gas cool down. As the molecules lose heat, they lose energy and slow down. They move closer to other gas molecules. Finally these molecules collect together to form a liquid. Hope it helps
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Volume of fixed chamber 
Initial Temperature 
Final Temperature 
Heat Supplied 
From First law of thermodynamics
Change in internal energy of the system is equal to heat added minus work done by the system

as the volume is fixed therefore work

thus 
for mono-atomic gas is 

and 1 mole contains 
thus No of molecules
No of molecules
The two ladybugs have same rotational (angular) speed
Explanation:
The rotational (angular) speed of an object in circular motion is defined as:

where
is the angular displacement
t is the time interval considered
Here we have two ladybugs, which are located at two different distances from the axis. In particular, ladybug 1 is halfway between ladybug 2 and the axis of rotation. However, since they rotate together with the disk, and the disk is a rigid body, every point of the disk cover the same angle
in the same time
: this means that every point along the disk has the same angular speed, and therefore the two ladybugs also have the same angular speed.
On the other hand, the linear speed of the two ladybugs is different, because it follows the equation:

where r is the distance from the axis: and since the two ladybugs are located at different
, they have different linear speed.
Learn more about circular motion:
brainly.com/question/2562955
brainly.com/question/6372960
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The answer to the question is that before the big bang, the universe was much hotter and more dense than it is now. Letter B.
It is because after the big bag occurred, the universe became cooler and less dense.
a. - does not correspond in the answer because the universe became less dense after the big bang.
c - the universe became cool and less dense after the big bang so being cool and less dense does not correspond to the question.
d - cooler does not answer the question because it only became cooler after the big bang.