Reducing agent is an compound/atom, that loses an electron and is oxidized.
0.........+I.............+II............0
Ca + 2HCl ----> CaCl₂ + H₂
Calcium is oxidized --- it's reducing agent (reductant).
Hydrogen is reduced --- HCl is oxidizing agent.
Answer:
The original concentration of ethanol was 18 % (v/v)
Explanation:
For the analysis of a sample, mostly dilutions are made of the original concentrated sample. The analysis results obtained from the diluted sample are then calculated for the concentrated samples.
According to the given data, the wine sample was diluted 75 times. This means that the initial concentration of ethanol was 75 times more than the final concentration i.e. 0.24 % (v/v). So mathematically:
original concentration (v/v)= final concentration (v/v) x times diluted
original concentration (v/v)= 0.24 % x 75
original concentration (v/v) = 18 %
a. Elemental percent composition is the mass percent of each element in the compound.
The formula for mass elemental percent composition = 
(1)
The molecular formula of cisplatin is 
.
The atomic weight of the elements in cisplatin is:
Platinum, 
Nitrogen, 
Hydrogen, 
Chlorine, 
The molar mass of = 
= 
The mass of each element calculated using formula (1):
- Platinum, 
%
%.
- Nitrogen, 
%
%
- Hydrogen, 
%
%
- Chlorine, 
%
%
b. The given reaction of cisplatin is:
According to the balanced reaction, 1 mole of 
gives 1 mole of .
Now, calculating the number of moles of in 100.0 g.
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of = 
Number of moles of = 
.
Since, 1 mole of gives 1 mole of . Therefore, mass of cisplatin is:
For mass of 
:
Molar mass of = 
Since, 1 mole of gives 2 mole of . Therefore, mass of is:
When rocks returns to the Earth's mantle, they can eventually melt and become magma. Heat and Pressure are the main factors that controls this change
Explanation:
The speed of seismic waves is affected by the density of the underlying rock.
Seismic waves are elastic waves that transmits elastic energy from one point to the other.
These waves generally produced during an earthquake.
- The higher the density of rock bodies, the faster the wave travels.
- Rocks that are well packed with little to no void have a higher seismic velocity.
- Where density of rock is low, the speed is also low
