Explanation:
fit of the continents, paleoclimate indicators, truncated?
Answer:
The seven SI base units, which are comprised of:
Length - meter (m)
Time - second (s)
Amount of substance - mole (mole)
Electric current - ampere (A)
Temperature - kelvin (K)
Luminous intensity - candela (cd)
Mass - kilogram (kg)
Explanation:
The melting and boiling point depend on the strength of the ihydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonding will cause the higher the melting and boiling points because more energy is needed to break bonds between molecules.
Hydrogen bonds affect solubility in water, molecules with hydrogen bonds dissolve better in water.
Answer:
ΔG° = -5.4 kJ/mol
ΔG = 873.2 J/mol = 0.873 kJ /mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
ΔG (NO2) = 51.84 kJ/mol
ΔG (N2O4) = 98.28 kJ/mol
Step 2:
ΔG = ΔG° + RT ln Q
⇒with Q = the reaction quatient
⇒with T = the temperature = 298 K
⇒with R = 8.314 J / mol*K
⇒with ΔG° = ΔG° (N2O4) - 2*ΔG°(NO2
)
⇒ ΔG° = 98.28 kJ/mol - 2* 51.84 kJ/mol
⇒ ΔG° = -5.4 kJ/mol
Part B
ΔG = ΔG° =RT ln Q
⇒with G° = -5.4 kj/mol = -5400 j/mol
⇒
with R = 8.314 J/K*mol
⇒with T = 298 K
⇒with Q = p(N2O4)/ [ p(NO2) ]² = 1.63/0.36² = 12.577
ΔG = -5400 + 8.314 * 298 * ln(12.577)
ΔG = -5400 + 8.314 * 298 * 2.532
ΔG = 873.2 J/mol = 0.873 kJ/mol
TPA catalysts based on tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) were produced and studied by FT-infrared, X-ray diffraction, Laser Raman, and temperature programmed ammonia desorption.
<h3>
How did Lewis acidity induced heteropoly tungstate catalysts?</h3>
Heteropoly tungstate was synthesised and spread over tin oxide containing tantalum ions in its secondary structure. Different spectroscopic approaches were used to estimate the physical and chemical characteristics of the produced compounds. The inclusion of Ta ions in heteropoly tungstate resulted in the formation of new Lewis acidic sites. These samples were evaluated for their ability to catalyse the conversion of fructose to 5-ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF) and the selective etherification of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) with ethanol. The catalyst with 30% active component on SnO2 had the greatest HMF etherification activity, yielding 90% 5-ethoxymethylfurfural in 45 minutes. The catalysts were also capable of converting fructose into EMF in a single pot with a 68% yield.
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