If the natural rate of unemployment falls, the nonaccelerating inflation rate of unemployment falls, and the long-run Phillips curve shifts to the right.
A superb supply stock or a boom in combination supply will cause the Phillips curve to shift to the left. moreover, something that can purpose the overall delivery of products and offerings to increase can shift the Phillips curve to the left. The Phillips curve states that inflation and unemployment have an inverse relationship. higher inflation is associated with decreased unemployment and vice versa.
The Phillips curve was a concept used for manual macroeconomic policy inside the 20th century however become called into question by the stagflation of the 1970s. according to the NAIRU concept, expansionary financial policies will create the best temporary decreases in unemployment as the financial system will regulate the natural fee. moreover whilst unemployment is below the natural fee inflation will accelerate.
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The demand for a product or service would likely decrease as price increases as far as the classic downward-sloping demand curve is concerned. In addition, this specific type of demand curve characterises increase of consumer demand as the price significantly falls.
This phenomenon best illustrates how a progressive income-tax system serves as an automatic stabilizer for the economy.
<h3>What is an automatic stabilizer?</h3>
Automatic stabilizers are stabilizers that adjust the economy automatically without the intervention of external agents . Examples include progressive tax and transfer payments. A progressive tax is a tax structure where those who earn higher income are taxed more and those that earn less pay less amount of tax.
In an expansion, progressive tax increases the tax paid and this reduces disposable income. In a recession, tax paid is reduced and this increases disposable income
Here are the options:
increases crowding out in the economy
decreases real interest rates in the economy
offsets the timing problem for fiscal policy
Serves as an automatic stabiler for the economy
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Explanation:
It is correct to say that we live in a globalized world, where there is a lot of competition in the business market and where the flow of information occurs very quickly. Therefore, there is a greater demand from society for companies to be active promoters of practices that will lead to the development of society and the maintenance of scarce natural resources.
Companies that act in an environmentally responsible manner will obtain the benefits of certifying to their stakeholders that they are active agents of transformation and prevention of the environment, which can be accomplished through environmental certifications, environmental management systems, compliance with environmental legislation, etc. , which ensures that companies have a better positioning in the market, attracts more consumers and investors, in addition to improving production processes with environmental management systems, which promotes continuous improvement in the company, reducing costs and waste.
Answer:
Increasing Returns on Investment helps business increase its capacity to to respond to customers, stockholders, governments, employees, and other stakeholders, which results in better-quality products, higher financial returns, and high quality of work life.
