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viva [34]
3 years ago
11

An irregular chunk of iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm3. A 14.5 gram chunk is added to a graduated cylinder. If the final volume

of the graduated cylinder is 39.8 mL, what would be the starting volume?
Chemistry
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

37.96 mL

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Density (D) of iron = 7.87 g/cm³

Mass (m) of iron = 14.5 g

Volume of Cylinder + Iron = 39.8 mL

Volume of Cylinder =?

Next, we shall determine the volume of the chunk of iron. This can be obtained as follow:

Density (D) of iron = 7.87 g/cm³

Mass (m) of iron = 14.5 g

Volume (V) of iron =?

D = m/V

7.87 = 14.5 /V

Cross multiply

7.87 × V = 14.5

Divide both side by 7.87

V = 14.5 / 7.87

V = 1.84 cm³

Recall:

1 cm³ = 1 mL

Therefore,

1.84 cm³ = 1.84 mL

Therefore, the volume of the chunk of iron is 1.84 mL.

Finally, we shall determine the starting volume of the cylinder as follow:

Volume of Cylinder + Iron = 39.8 mL

Volume of Iron = 1.84 mL.

Volume of Cylinder =?

Volume of Cylinder = (Volume of Cylinder + Iron) – Volume of Iron

Volume of Cylinder = 39.8 – 1.84

Volume of Cylinder = 37.96 mL

Therefore the starting volume of cylinder is 37.96 mL

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Two solutions are created by mixing one solution containing lithium nitrate with one containing sodium phosphate.
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Answer:

Solution A that will form a precipitate with Ksp = 2.3 x 10−4

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                                  Li₃PO₄ ⇄ 3 Li⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq)

                                                     3S               S

Where S = Solubility(mole/lit) and Ksp = Solubility product

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⇒ 27S⁴ = 2.3x10−4

⇒ S = 0.05 mol/lit

Concentration of Li₃PO₄ precipitate = 0.05

<u>Solution A </u>

0.500 lit of a 0.3 molar LiNO₃ contains 0.5 x 0.3 = 0.15 mole

0.4 lit of a 0.2 molar Na₃PO₄ contains = 3 x 0.4 x 0.2 = 0.24 mole

                                     3 LiNO₃ + Na₃PO₄ → 3 NaNO₃ + Li₃PO₄

(Mole/Stoichiometry)    \frac{0.15}{3}                \frac{0.24}{1}

                                   = 0.05            = 0.24

Since from (Mole/Stoichiometry) ratio we can conclude that LiNO₃ is limiting reagent.

So concentration of Li₃PO₄ is equal to 0.05.

                       

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Birds' feet change slowly over time, depending on their habitat. Ptarmigans live in snowy areas and eat pine needles, twigs, and
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Answer:

Exothermic reaction for the HCl, endothermic reaction for the water

2803.28\ \text{J}

Explanation:

Heat was lost by HCl as its temperature lowered, so it was an exothermic reaction for the HCL.

Heat was gained by water as its temperature increased, so it was an endothermic reaction for the water.

m = Mass of water = 100 g

c = Specific heat of water = 4184\ \text{J/kg}^{\circ}\text{C}

\Delta T = Change in temperature of water = (31.3-24.6)^{\circ}\text{C}

Heat is given by

Q=mc\Delta T\\ =0.1\times 4184\times (31.3-24.6)\\ =2803.28\ \text{J}

Heat gained by water is 2803.28\ \text{J}.

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